مرتكزات النظام السياسي التركي في ضوء المبادئ الكمالية دراسة نظرية

Abstract

The political system of modern turkey is established after finishing the ottoman caliphate (1923-1924) . That system is concentrate on the factors, principles, , which make together the new structure of the ottoman empire, regardless of all changes , military coups, modifications constitutionality, that system is continue on the same shape. In addition , in (2017) the last referendum it has vital role to change the political system in turkey from parliamentary which continue more than nine decades to the presidential system