الهجرة الأفريقية غير الشرعية إلى أوروبا الحقائق، العوامل، الأسباب، رؤية للعلاج

Abstract

This paper discusses illegal African immigration to Europe through a number of facts about that type of migration, where the researcher dealt with factors that motivate migration, which are factors related to the region of origin of immigrants, factors related to the immigration reception area, and then the intertwining obstacles between the two regions, Finally, personal factors, as the paper also discussed the causes of illegal immigration, such as political or religious crises, the love of adventure in a distant land to achieve apparent or hidden goals, and the encouragement of official bodies for expatriates and displaced persons, or such as violence and the resulting forced migration, as well as wars, political unrest and strife. Sectarianism, along with population growth, as well as economic crises, the lack of democracy and the spread of dictatorial regimes, in addition to the disruption of the individual's conditions and his lack of familial adaptation, or such as the persecution of men of science and thought, as the researcher targeted the social, psychological, economic and geographical causes of illegal immigration to Europe. Finally, the researcher put forward a vision to treat this phenomenon represented in the creation of sustainable development in western, eastern and Sahel and Saharan African countries in particular. Therefore, the creditor and major industrial sector by waiving all debts or scheduling them to African indebted countries, also increasing the volume of foreign investments through a system of political and economic reform carried out by African countries with the aim of attracting investment, and also giving Africa the appropriate political position on the international arena, as the paper concluded that there are factors And influential reasons for the increase in illegal immigration to Europe with a vision to limit or eliminate this phenomenon.