https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/634 Tue, 06 Oct 2026 02:37:00 GMT 2026-10-06T02:37:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1571 تأثير الزحف العمراني على الغطاء النباتي في المنصورة وسطية– الجبل الأخضر– ليبيا- 2009-2021 إدريس العجيل, أ.خميس; جبريل مسعود, أ.موسى; محمد مصطفى, أ.حسين This study was conducted to investigate the effect of urban areas on the composition and type of vegetation cover. Close sites were chosen in this study to overcome differences in location, climate and topography in Al Jabal Al-Akhdar region .Study sites were selected in the region extending from Mansura in the east to Settia in the west, taking into account that the study sites are on the same latitude, and that there is no difference in topography and elevation between them to ensure consistency between sites .Biodiversity indicators (abundance - plant composition - similarity coefficient - homogeneity coefficient) were calculated in the study sites. Twelve plant species of trees and shrubs were found in all study sites, and Juniperus phoenicea L. and Pistacia lentiscus Pass. were the highest prevalent. The distribution and homogeneity of plants were different from one site to another, as the Juniperus phoenicea L. was the most homogeneous in three study sites, while Pistacia lentiscus Pass. and the Cistus incanus L. were homogeneous, each of them in one site separately. Average vegetation coverage, loss rates of vegetation cover, and number of plant individuals lost per hectare were calculated for all plant species under study in the five locations. The results have found a significant loss of plant species covering the study sites, and the highest percentage of decline was for Juniperus phoenicea L, Pistacia lentiscus pass. and Ceratonia siliqua L, while the Rhammus alaternus L., Saureja thymbra L., Phlomis floccose D.Don, Cistus incanus L., Marrubium volgare L. and Sarcopoterium spinksum L. showed a decrease, but at a lower rate. Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1571 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1570 مستويات الراحة الفسيولوجية للإنسان في منطقة الحنية محمد ساسي, أ. حمد This study examined the levels of Physiological comfort for human in EL Hania Area, The study aimed to what is the levels of Physiological comfort for human in EL Hania Area, as it aimed to know the comfortable and uncomfortable months of a person in the Area, To achieve these goals , the descriptive approach was used as well as the quantitative approach by applying the temperature and humidity index and this determine the comfortable and uncomfortable months in EL Hania Area , the necessary climate data were also collected from various sources, The study found that the comfortable months in EL Hania Area are April May October and November and that the uncomfortable months are January February March July August and December. The study recommends maintaining the arable lands surrounding the Area Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1570 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1569 Is Libyan Arabic a corrupted language: A study of Libyans’ attitudes towards the use of Libyan Arabic (ҁa:mmijjah, dariʒah) عبدالحميد فرج أدم, د. صالح; رشيد يونس, أ.خوله This paper aims to explore the Libyans people’s attitudes towards the linguistic status and use of Libyan Arabic dialect (ҁa:mmijjah, dariʒah) as it is employed on a daily basis. Libyan Arabic is often denigrated and described as a corrupted, not codified and problematic language when assessed against fusˤћa:, the language of governmental affairs, religion, medium of instruction in schools and the official language of Libya. However, recent studies revealed that Libyan Arabic has crept into high domains exclusively reserved for Standard Arabic such as the mosque and the schools (1). In fact, some characters that are affiliated with and reserved for Modern Standard Arabic have been lent to Libyan Arabic via the process of “ideological elision” (14 p24). Accordingly, the current study examines the Libyans’ assessment of Libyan Arabic, its codification, its use in public domains, media, advertisements and whether this dialect is considered as a corrupted language in a diglossic setting. Sallabank (32 pp61-62) correlates language attitudes and ideologies with the way individuals perceive language vitality and practices and accordingly, with language policy. This paper also investigates how Libyan people perceive Libyan Arabic as an in-group marker and of identity. The results in the current study revealed that the Libyan people evaluated Libyan Arabic positively at not only the functional level but also at the symbolic level. Age group as a social factor turned to be descriptively significant since the younger age group showed more inclinations towards dariʒah. Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1569 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1568 جذور عقيدة التثليث عند النصارى حسن سعد, أ.فتحي The title of this paper is the roots of the doctrine of the Trinity for the Christians, as the roots of this belief will be searched for in the ancient pagan religions and beliefs, and the aim of this paper is to trace this creed in the past and the signs of the existence of this belief among those pagan nations with their positivist religions before their existence among the Christians. The paper was divided into six sections: The first topic talks about the doctrine of the Trinity in terms of concept and meaning, and the second topic is about the doctrine of the Trinity for the Christians, as we did not elaborate on the details or the differences between the Christian groups or the criticism of this belief. After the roots of this doctrine in the ancient pagan nations; Then after this study comes the answer to the question of where did this belief come from? The answer will be in the four sections, which are a study on the ancient Egyptian creed, then the study of Hinduism, then the study of Buddhism, then the study of Confucian religion, then the conclusion, and then the list of sources and references Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1568 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1567 Exact solution for local fractional Diffusion and Wave Equations on Cantor Sets A. H. Mtawal, Ahmad.; A. Maity, Eman. In this paper, the local fractional homotopy perturbation method and the local fractional Sumudu transform are used to study diffusion and wave equations defined on Cantor sets with the fractal conditions with local fractional derivatives. The LFSHPM analytical method minimizes the computational size and may be applied directly to fractional differential equations without any linearization, discretization of variables, transformation, or restrictive assumptions. It provides series solutions that converge quickly in a few iterations. The proposed analytical method is successfully applied to diffusion and wave equations defined on cantor sets with fractal conditions, and proved to be highly efficient and computational accurate Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1567 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1566 ليبيا في عصور ما قبل التاريخ عبدالله بوحجر, د.سعد Mon, 01 Mar 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1566 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1565 Blades of Hattiat Hifan in the Oases of Jaghboub mohamed hassen abubaker, Dr.fatma; A.ali mohamed, Dr. hana Study Summary This study deals with four blades and five stone tools One of which is a manufacturing nucleus found in Hattiat Hifan south west of Al- Jaghboub, now placed in the tobruk military museum. There are also in the museum natural stones were found in the Oaeses. When these stone subjected to thorough study it appeared that they were man- mide belonging to the upper palaeolithic period, to be dated between 30470 thousand years ago, it was also evident from the oxidation which covered these tools that they are not from the same region, as it appeared that some of them were brought from other regions, and after tracing the manufacturing technique we notice the existence of manufacturing difference, they demonstrated the existence of a diverse technical thought. As for the manufacturing nucleus or the main mass of stone, the tool maker extracted from it a lot of flakes for the manufacturing of other tools, when a number of tools was subjected to studies it did not provide enough information about the culture of the period This , no doubt,affect the importance of research, several directions have been taken to increase the information in order to present the subject in a balanced way. The study delt with types of rocks used in making tools. The specification of the blades and their defect. It was important to study the culture and industries of the upper palaeolithic period in the eastern reigon of libya and be familiar with its sites and observing the nature of the archaeological evidence specially in the green mountain, the benghazi plains, and desert areas surrounding the city of al-kufra. From all this we may reach a conclusion that confirms the ancient human settlement in Jaghboub, which began since the lower Palaeolithic Age. These conclusions can be reached after making a comparison between the Siwa tools and tools of the previously mentioned Oases. It is proved that the two regions share one culture The study ends with a conclusion and a recommendation as a preventative measures in order to protect the cultural heritage of the Oases. Sat, 01 Aug 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1565 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1564 نقوش رأس الجمل الصخرية في منطقة كرسة عبدالله بوحجر, د.سعد Study summary This study deals with a group of engraving which was found on a small rocky extension on the summit of a hill known as Ras al-Jamal on the area of the karsa plain, located between the village of karsa in the west and the borders of the city of derna in the east. These art work represent five wild animal engraved by a simple recessed engraving technique, four of which are known as the Oryx in the Arabic language (al-Dhaba) of the Sahara or wild cows (Oryx), as for the other animals are unknown due to its lack of clarity, and all of these engraving were executed by simple engraving technique small sized figures geometric in style. The artist excelled in achieving this, what can be stated about these works is that they are limited to wild animals, engraved in the open air. contrary to what is known of the rock art in the Green Mountain the disappearance of human figures that is usually accompany the animals in cases of hunting and grazing animals. Small circular depressions can be seen, probably the Damma popular game solution cavity. With the distribution of the various old and modern building remains near the site of the engraving. Stone tools can also be seen. what can also be stated that Ras al_Jamal is unique in that it represents one type of animal that did not exist any were in the north eastern Libya. The region, in general, seems to be subjected to climatic change, including periods during which the temperature was high. This was confirmed by the type of animals represented in the engraving. Aims of study: The main purpose of the study was to record and document these art works and locate Its position on the archaeological map of the Libyan sites, that is due the lack of any recent studies which deals with the prehistoric periods. It is also our intention is to limit the sites of rock Arts in the eastern reigon of Libya, it is the aim of this study to lay the foundation on a scientific bases and to be treated just as in the Libyan south western region. Studying the Ras.al-Jamal site and publishing them will no doubt draws the attention to the need to protect and include these sites in future plans as the embodiment of a pure Libyan culture. The method used in the study: According to the nature of the material studied, it was necessary to use the descriptive method of comparative analysis after conducting field studies should be represented in the visits: taking measurements, photographing the works, recording notes and collecting some Archaeological finds. in that way the topics are dealt with in a scientific method and interpreting of the archaeological data to know how man in that period managed to deal with the geographical reality in ancient times. Tue, 01 Dec 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1564 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1561 الأوبئة في التاريخ الإسلامي وكيفية تعامل المسلمين معها علي عبد الرازق, أ. ريم شكلت الأوبئة تهديداًكبيرا للمسلمين في العصور المختلفة، بل حصدت أروح الناس حصداً، تاركة وراءها ما يمكن وصفه بكوارث كبرى تركت بدورها آثاراً سلبية بالغة القسوة على الصعيد الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والعمراني، من ثم السياسي في نهاية المطاف؛ فكانت موجات متتالية من أوبئة الطاعون قد ضربت البلاد الإسلامية وتركت آثاًرا مدمرة لأوجه الحياة، وفي هذا البحث ستكون الدراسة عن أسباب الوباء وطرق العدوى وكيف تعامل معه المسلمون في التاريخ الإسلامي Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1561 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1560 واقع الاشاعات في منصات التواصل الاجتماعي من وجهة نظر طلبة الجامعة ) دراسة وصفية تحليلية ( براني الدامي, د.جلال; امراجع امصادف, د. فتحي The study aimed at the reality of rumors in social communication from the viewpoint of university students, and the researchers used the descriptive method in this study, The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, The questionnaire was applied to a sample of university youth at the Faculty of Arts, Tobruk University, whose number is (1150) students enrolled in the academic year 2019-2020. The sample was chosen using a random sample method, which consisted of (72) students, 6% of the original community, and the study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that the concept of rumor among the members of the research sample is a distortion of news, most of which is true. Also, spreading sedition, causing confusion within society, distorting certain personalities in society, and questioning the integrity of others are the most important motives for spreading rumors according to the viewpoint of the research sample, and the most important solutions proposed in limiting the spread of rumors are statements from official bodies to deny rumors, neglecting rumors, and not spreading them. one more time. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1560 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1559 Forming a transistor test circuit by using 555 timer .N. Maznouk, Dr.Noura; .A. Almaarati, Dr.Ghiath; .M.Yousef, Rafee * In this research we have formed a circuit to exam the transistors of the types npn and pnp and detect the transistors that work from the damage . * We used the formation of this circuit on the basic component is the 555 timer , and we used several other pieces of electronic will come to mention later. * We tested many transistors by the previous circuit. Wed, 01 Jul 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1559 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1558 أثر تمويل المصارف الإسلامية في نجاح المشروعات الصغرى والمتوسطة في ليبيا(دراسة اقتصادية على فروع الصيرفة الإسلامية بالإدارة العليا بالمصرف التجاري الوطني، ومصرف الوحدة الرئيسيين، بمدينتي، البيضاء وبنغازي) يونس موسى عبد العزيز, د. محمد; الهادي ابوشعالة, أ.كريمة The Effect of financing Islamic banks in the success of small and medium enterprises in Libya (An economic study on the branches of Islamic banking in the upper management of the National Commercial Bank, and the Al Wahda unit bank, in the cities of Al-Bayda and Benghazi) This study aims to present the best investment methods in Islamic banks in the Libyan small and medium enterprises, by studying the most important Islamic financial tools, which can be used in financing high-quality economic development projects, in order to achieve raising the level of citizen's income, and raising the level of (GDP) in Libya And in order to address the problem of unemployment among young Libyans, and to address the problem of inflation, represented by the low purchasing power in the Libyan society, to cause the high prices, the lack of liquidity in the banks, and the accumulation of goods, because the economic development plans in Libya have faltered during the past years and now, and made them plague the Libyan economy that weakened the ability to achieve advanced economic development and achieve a strong economy that has the ability to face crises on the one hand, and on the other hand the importance and successes of the role of applying Islamic banking financing methods in supporting the national economy, which focus on financing economic development projects, which have An active role in providing the necessary local financial resources; To increase the rate of economic growth in its projects, and to support the strong economic stability, which we are trying to present in this study, through the employees of the Islamic banking department in the Supreme Administration Office of the main National Commercial Bank in Al-Bayda city, who are (55) employees and employees, as well as the employees of the Islamic banking department .The senior management at Al-Wahda Bank in the city of Benghazi, and their number was (49) male and female employees, as the total study population was (104) male and female employees, and the study sample was determined according to (Morgan 1970) table with (75) respondents, and the data analysis was used to solve the sample codes. By measuring the relative weight, the arithmetic mean, and the standard deviation, as well as the analysis by measuring the correlation relationship, to measure the impact of Islamic banking finance on the variables in the implementation of small and medium enterprises, also the (five-point Likert) measure was used to interpret the paragraphs of the questionnaire, and the analysis by the Statistics Program (Spss20). The study concluded: The need for Libyan banks to adhere to the rules and banking controls with Islamic banking finance, and to raise the level of spending on financing small and medium enterprises, in order to support the Libyan local economy; To address the problem of inflation and unemployment, and increase the level of GDP, to eliminate unemployment, or monopoly. Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1558 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1557 Interactive effect of phosphorus and potassium on some properties of barley plant growth عبد القادر امقدع عبد القادر, د.سعاد; عبد القادر امقدع عبد القادر, أ.إيمان; عبد السلام عبد القادر اكريم, د.كمال To study the interactive effect of phosphorus concentration (0،75،100 and 125) ppm P of soil as diammonium phosphate (48% P2O5) and potassium concentration (0،50،100 and 125)ppm K of soil as potassium sulfate (50% K2O) on growth some properties of barley plants growth . Plastic pots experiment was conducted at Omar Al-mukhtar Univ , soil and water dept. Plant height ,shoots dry weight , roots dry weight and biological yield were determination. Results were showed that, P concentrations were significantly effect in increasement of all above properties. P125 superior at values of (39.10cm،20.0g،9.45g and 29.39g) per pot. K concentrations were significantly effect increasement of all above properties, K125 superior at values of (38.9cm، 20.39g ،11.63g and 32.01g) per pot. The interaction between concentrations of P and K increased all above properties significantly . The treatment P125 K125 was superior on all treatments at values of (42.9cm، 22.73g، 13.59g and 36.32g) per pot. Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1557 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1556 THE IMPORTANCE OF HAVING CONTEXT CLUES IN TEACHING OF VOCABULARY ALI ABDELRAZG MKTAD, WAFA The conducted study aimed to examine the importance of having context clues on teaching vocabulary in EFL classes. The participants in the present study are 44 female, they were chosen randomly from six classes at high school. They were divided into groups, the experimental group was taught by the researcher by using context clues such as synonyms, antonyms, giving examples and general information within the given context. The control group was taught by an English teacher at that school by using traditional ways such as giving definitions. The data was collected by using two exams as a way of assessment. The pretest was conducted before treatment to see the student's level of vocabulary skill. The post-test was conducted after treatment to see if there any difference between the two groups. The results of the two tests were compared. Clearly, the participants of experimental group were achieved better than the control group. That is to say, this educational way is an essential component in building vocabulary skill and encourage learning in general Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1556 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1553 تركز الأمطار وعلاقته بتدهور الغطاء النباتي الطبيعي في إقليم الجبل الأخضر سعد إبراهيم, محمود The most important climate factor in the growth of the natural plant, and determining the degree of their intensity in the Al-Jabil Elkader. And its awareness of the Al-Jabil Elkader. By analyzing some climatic elements in the tow stations of Shhat and Derna in the period (1945-2010), the following results became clear: 1- It emerged from the analysis of the monthly rainfall amounts in the tow stations. Using the vector method, it appears that rainfall is concentrated in the winter season especially in January, which is the coldest month. The percentage of rainfall concentration in this month was (64.1%) in Shhat and Derna it was (65.7%). 2- The period of water surplus that occurs in the winter months, and reaches its maximum in a month with a mount in Shhat (84.3mm) and it reached in Derna (8.9mm). It corresponds to a decrease the temperature reached its lowest level in the same month, which it reached (-1.8 c৹) in Shhat; which corresponded with decreased the sun shining in Shhat (4.7 hour/day). While the period of water deficit had reached to maximum levels during the driest season with a mount to scarcity of (165.2mm) in Shhat and (165.7mm) in Derna. It had also corresponded to higher Temp., with increased a number of shining hours. Plants have a critical to combing activities with unplanned humanity in degradation of natural vegetation cover. 3- It emerged from the application of the (Combier, Ch.) Criterion for the classification of the Mediterranean climate. So, there is an agreement between the increase in the actual value of precipitation, with the amount of monthly rainfall. In Shhat there are cold months, which are December, January, and February are wet months. While the hot, or dry months that start from May to September are very dry months. In Derna, the months of the Winter season, semi-wet months started from July to November and are almost dry, and this corresponds to reduces the actual value of the rainfall and hence reduce vegetation density, which predominates human exploitation with rapid of the degradations occurs. Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1553 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1552 تحليل محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الرابع من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي في ضوء المعايير العالمية للكتاب المدرسي موسى عبد العاطي موسى, إيناس This study aims to analyze the history textbook for the fourth grade of basic education in the State of Libya to identify the availability of the most important contemporary standards that must be provided in the textbook, in terms of (introduction, goals, content and presentation method, educational issues and activities, the method of evaluation, technical output) and represented a sample The study is in the book of social studies, which is devoted to history for the academic year 2018, 2019, in its first edition, which is titled Sociology for the fourth grade, the State of Libya, and the researcher used the descriptive analyticalmethod, and a list of the most important international standards for textbooks that were analyzed on the basis of it, and the most prominent What the study reached: The degrees of observance of the book to the standards and specifications of the good book, varied, most of the criteria varied between good, medium and weak. Mistakes in its data, the ministry of education and Education cooperated with Islamic affairs in narrating facts and information in line with the policy and culture of the Libyan Islamic community, assigning a committee by the Ministry of Education to prepare a paper outlining the general goals Education Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1552 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1551 STRESS IN ENGLISH Faraj Haroun, Mr. Abdulrahim; Salem Elsharif, Mr. Masoud Many learners of English as a second language face a big problem in specifying stress of words. The present study aims at shedding some light on these important issues of word stress. Stress is usually associated with loudness or force, the force of a syllable or an utterance. The study has three sections and a conclusion. In the first section, definitions of stress, stress as a phoneme, the relationship between word stress and sentence stress, the relationship among stress and other suprasegmentals, and degrees of stress are studied. A presentation of stress predictability of monosyllabic and bisyllabic nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs is the content of the second section. Section three deals with the relationship between morphology and phonology as far as stress is concerned. The present study is primarily restricted to deal with word stress. Sentence stress needs a sophisticated analysis of other suprasegmentals like pitch and intonation. Examples are all authentic, and they are presented as in the original references. Also, we try to restrict our treatment and transcription to the Broad British Transcription (BBT) or Phonemic Transcription (PT), unless the discussion needs some reference to the American Transcription (AT). Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1551 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1548 " ثورة نيقا (النصر) سنة 532م وآثارها على الإمبراطورية البيزنطية" خالد هزاوي, د.انتصار The Emperor Justinian faced a frightful rebellion in the capital which nearly deprived him of the throne, this riot was known as the Nica revolt. The events that led to this revolution are based on the arrest of supporters of the Blue and Green parties - the two parties that the people of Constantinople were divided into according to the clothes that the riders wore - in the Hippodrome. On January 11, 532 AD, a fire broke out in Constantinople in the most violent riots that Constantinople witnessed throughout its history, many people were killed and the most beautiful buildings were burned and destroyed, including the Church of Hagia Sophia. This paper examines the emergence of the Blue and Green parties as social and political entities in the Byzantine Empire. It also studies the role of Justinian's policy, imposing heavy taxes on the people and his failure to meet their demands, which was a direct cause of this revolution. This study will also clarify that although the Nica riots and the destruction that befell Constantinople, this revolution represented the true beginning of Justinian's era. Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1548 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1547 دراسة حقلية ومعملية لدورة حياة حشرة سوسة سنابل الحبوب صالح العسبلي, د.جميلة The objective of this study is to determine the apperance time and the life cycle of wheat spike weevil Pachtychius hordei (Brulle) Coleobterea, curculionidae in EL-Marj Region in the East of Libya during 2015 to 2016. The study is applied on weeds and Grain crops fields (wheat and barley). By field visiting every two weeks from Mid February to harvesting time (end of May) it also continued after harvesting season. According to the results obtained, P. hordie was distributed on all El-Marj regions on Fam. Graminea (weeds, Barley, Wheat), adults are feeding on leaves, lay one egg in the grain (Lactic stage, 1⁄4th of grain size), the larvae feed on grains then turns ub to free white pupa inside grain , next season emerges as adult, it has one generation per year but some adults have summer dormancy, thos adults stay alive to next season with pale color, then eggs on weeds and wheat and barley remain from the last season and then they invade all the field.the pest have one generation per year and some adults live for tow years. Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1547 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1546 بناء البيئة القصصية في رواية نزيف الحجر لإبراهيم الكوني عبد لله حسين حيدر, د. فيصل In its theoretical aspect, the study deals with the concept of the narrative environment, through narrative time and space. It reviewed the importance of narrative time, methods of arranging it, and techniques for its durability, and tried to link its rhythm with the temporality and nature of the language. She also dealt with place in the narration from multiple perspectives, such as ownership, the dialectic of the ego, the other, and authority, and the description of the worlds of man and things, antagonistic polarizations, and spatial dimensions. In its practical aspect, the study dealt with the text by analyzing and approaching all that was preceded, in an attempt by the researcher to elucidate the art of building space and time in the text of al-Koni (stone bleeding). Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1546 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1545 ضوابط إجراء القياس في مسائل الزكاة المستجدة عبدالوهاب بالعجول, د. معتز There is no doubt that everything that is revealed to the Muslims has an obligatory ruling, fixed by the Qur’an and Sunnah, either with its evident or hidden evidence. Among these calamities are the emerging issues of zakat, we mention its forms and its ruling, with an explanation of its obligation according to the controls that, if any, are obligatory for the beneficiaries and their disbursements. Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1545 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1544 المتاجرة بالنباتات الطبية و العطرية الطبيعية بمنطقة توكره و المناطق المجاورة لها و اثر ذلك علي النباتات المستهدفة الزربي, عبد الحميد; العائب, محمد; عثمان, عبد الرؤوف تهدف هذه الدراسة الي حصر النباتات الطبية و المستهدفة من قبل أهالي المنطقة لغرض التجارة و تحديد الكميات المباعة منهالا سنويا و أسعارها المتداولة و اثر ذلك علي هذه النباتات مستقبلا شملت الدراسة منطقة توكره و ما جورها حيث تم زيارة محلات العطارة و التعرف علي النباتات المباعة بها أوضحت الدراسة ان هناك اكثر من 45 نوعا من النباتات شائعة الاستخدام من قبل أهالي المنطقة في الطب الشعبي . كما أوضحت الدراسة ان هناك 10 أنواع من النباتات الطبية والعطرية هي الأكثر رواجا و استهلاكا تجمع مباشرة من الغطاء النباتي بالمنطقة و تباع بمحلات العطارة و المتمثلة في الشيح " Artemisia herba-alba asso و القميلة " chamomile aura ( l0efl.) gay ex cosson & karlik و الكليل " L. Rosmarinus officinalis و تفاح الشاهي "Salvia fruuitcosa " و صلت مبيعاتها سنويا الي 160 و 150 كيلو جرام علي التوالي و بعائد وصل الي 6720 و 6000 دينار سنويا بينما الزريقة " Globularia alypum L " كانت اقل مبيعا حيث بلغ لعائد الي 1230 دينار سنويا Sun, 01 Jul 2018 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1544 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1543 وسائل الاتصال الحديثة " الانترنت " و القيم الاجتماعية - دراسة ميدانية علي عينة من طلاب الآداب و العلوم و الاقتصاد بنغازي فرع بجامعة توكرة احمد المصراتي, د.عبدالله; حمد حدوث, أ. رجاء This study aims to investigate the relationship between using the Internet and particular social values, where the scale of these values was performed to examine 220 students from the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, the data suggested that. 1. It was clear that there was a significant relationship between the years of Internet use of the respondent and his degree on the scale of the value of social loyalty. 2. It was evident that a significant correlation between the Internet usage hours and the degree on the tolerance scale 3. There are inverse relationships between the hours of internet usage and the value of generosity. 4. The type of websites explains the differences between the average of respondents on the scale of some values such as honesty and generosity. Finally, the Internet variable (hours of use and type of sites) explains the change in social values Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1543 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1542 دراسة مبدئية لتأثير المضاد لنبات بلحة جحا علي إنبات بذور و تطور باردات نبات الفجل العائب, محمد; الزربي, عبد الحميد; الشيخي, ناصر; محمود الدرسي, سعدة تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف علي علي التأثير المضاد " الاليوباثي " للمستخلص المائي لنبتة بلحة بن جحا عند تركيز 0.5%, 5 ,50%لكل من الأوراق والازهار و الثمار علي انبات بذور و تطور بادرات نبات الفجل و أظهرت النتائج وجود تباين في تأثير المضاد التثبيطي للمستخلص عند التركيزات المختبرة علي انبات البذور و تطور البادرات مبنيةان التركيز ات من الأوراق و الازهار و الثمار لها تأثير علي خفض نسبة الانبات و نموالجذير و خصوصا عند تركيز 50% حي كان الانبات منخفضا جدا أحيانا منعدما بينما كان تأثير التركيز 5% متوسطي في حين ان التركيز 5.0% لم يكن له تأثير البذور كما أظهرت النتائج ان مستخلص الأوراق كان له تأثيرا علي انبات بذور كما أظهرت النتائج ان مستخلص الاورق كان له تأثيرا علي انبات بذور الفجل مقارنة بتأثير مستخلص الازهار و الثمار Tue, 01 Sep 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1542 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1541 النباتات الطبية و العطرية بوادي الكوف بالجبل الاخضر -ليبيا العائب, محمد تعتبر منطقة الجبل الأخضر بصفة عامة ووادي الكوف بصفة خاصة من المناطق الغنية بالغابات الطبية و العطرية المستخدمة بالطب الشعبي " Folkloric medicine " . يقع وادي الكوف في الجز الشمالي من شرق ليبيا بالقرب من مدينة البيضاء و هوا احد اكبر الاودية بالجبل الأخضر و اكثرها كثافة نباتية حيث يعتبر مصدرا هاما للتنوع النباتي نظرا لاحتوائه علي أنواع عديدة من الأشجار و الشجيرات و الأعشاب المعمرة و الحولية الهامة و التي تمثل الاغطاء النباتي بالوادي تهدف هذه الدراسة الي التعرف علي اهم النباتات الطبية و العطرية بالوادي أوضحت الدراسة بوجود 111 نوعا من النباتات الطبية و العطرية موزعة علي 3 فصائل و 4 اجناس و 5 أنواع من معراه البذور و 46 فصيلة ن مغطاه البذور و ذوات الفلقتين مثلث ب38 ز 70 جنسا و 92 نوعا بينما مثلت ذوات الفلقة الواحدة ب 8 فصائل و 11 جنسا و 14 نوعا . الأنواع المسجلة بمنطقة الدراسة تنتمي لأشكال حياة مختلفة 24.32% من النباتات الظاهرة 23.42% من النباتات فوق السطحية 16.22% من النباتات نصف المختفية 10.81% من النبات المختفية 25.23% من النبات الحولية كما أوضحت الدراسة وجود 9 أنواع من النبات المتوطنة " Endemic Sun, 01 Apr 2018 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1541 2018-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1540 تقييم جودة المياه الجوفية بمنطقة برسس الجبل الأخضر- ليبيا العبدلي, بوبكر; العائب, محمد; خليفة الزربي, عبد الحميد he aim of this study is to evaluate quality of groundwater in Barsis which lies of the east Benghazi about 50 Km along the coast road where groundwater is the main source of another population reliable to meet their needs. There are a number of medium depth wells ranges from 30 -80 meters, Samples were collected from four wells samples were chemically and microbial analyses, especially pH meter, the electrical conductivity, total dissolved salts, turbidity, total hardness, chlorides, sulfates, indigestion magnesium and calcium, nitrate, ammonia, sodium, potassium, copper and iron were estimated. The results showed that there were some elements exceed the limit according to WHO standard 2006 and specifications Libyan standards 2008. Mon, 01 Jun 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1540 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1539 التأثير المضاد لنبات الفلزلز ).L muticus Hyoscyamus) Alzerbi, Abdul Hamid; Derawi Elayb, Mohamed; Faraj Ali, Ayada; Omar, Naser This study was conducted in the laboratory at Botany Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Tocra, University of Benghazi to investigate the effect of Allelopathy of aqueous extracts of leaves, flower and fruits of Hyoscyamus muticus L. Rich at concentrations of 0.5, 5, and 50% on seed germination and seedling development of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.). The results showed a difference in the Allelopathic effects on seed germination and development of seedling, indicating that extracts of leaves, flowers and fruits have an effect on reducing the percentage of germination and growth of the radical, especially at the concentration of 50% where germination was very low and sometimes completely inhabited. At 5% concentration the effect was moderate while at 0.5% the effect was positive. The results also showed that the leaves extract had a higher effect compared to the effect of flowers and fruits extracts Sun, 01 Dec 2019 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1539 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1538 ‘Variations in phenological and functional traits in Thapsia garganica populations in Al Jebel Al Akhdar, Libya S. Al Borki, Abd El-Nasser; K. Alzerbi, Abdulhamid; F. Kabiel, Hanan; K. Hegazy, Ahmad Thapsia garganica is a herbaceous perennial in the Apiaceae, distributed around the Mediterranean and traditionally used in North Africa as a remedy for arthritis, her pes, hair-fall, hypertension, rheumatic, eczema and scabies. T. garganica is the source of thapsigargin: known for killing cancer cells. Seven populations were studied in sites differing in aspect and elevation within Al Jebel Al Akhdar in Libya. We studied the within-population size distribution of individuals, the timing of the phenological events, and vegetative and reproductive traits. Thapsia garganica showed high flex ibility of functional traits and shifts in the timing of phenological events in response to elevation and aspect (north- or south-facing slopes). Local soil properties, together with effects due to altitude and aspect, could be direct causes of the observed differ ences in terms of population size and phenological traits. The phenological patterns detected also provide insights into the species response to climate change. Despite this phenotypic flexibility, and good growth in sites at 300–700 m a. s. l. on south facing slopes, most sites in this study have an unstable size-structure, with few small individuals. This raises concerns about the long-term persistence of the other popula tions of this species in Al Jebel Al Akhdar. Sun, 01 Mar 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1538 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1537 Introduced species in Flora of Libya K. Alzerbi, Abdulhamid; Alaib, Mohamed; O. Omar, Naser Introduced Species in Flora of Libya were reported in this study, the results showed of 361 species of introduced plants (17.72%) from the species recorded in the flora of Libya. These species belong to 253 genera and 89families. Six of these families belong to gymnosperms and the rest belong to angiosperms. The recorded species were introduced for different purposes, such as food, fodder, ornamental, and windbreaks. These species established and become part of the Libyan flora. Some of which are poisonous to humans or animals and some are a strong competitor or allopathic to local plants. In this paper, a list of introduced species, the origin of these species, and the purpose of their introduction will be included. Mon, 01 Jun 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1537 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1536 Checklist of Flora and Floristic Study of Wadi Al-Hamar Region in Libya Omar, Naser O.; A. Alaib, Mohamed; G. El-Mghrbi, Naser; K. Alzerbi, Abdul Hamid The piece of work has been designed to study the present-day vegetation and document the flora of wild plants of the Wadi Al-Hamar region north Middle Libya. . A survey of plant species of the Wadi was conducted between October 2017 to May 2018, with two trips per month at least. The plant specimens were collected in flowering or in fruiting stage. Data inventory has been documented in the form of family, Botanical name, vernacular name, life form, and habit. The study revealed the presence of 112 species within 93 genera of vascular plants belonging to 31 families, of which 13 species are belonging to monocotyledons and 99 belonging to dicotyledons. The family Asteraceae was the richest (21 species) followed by Fabaceae (19 species), then Poaceae and Brassicaceae (8 and 7 species respectively). In this study, two endemic species have been collected. The most dominant life form was therophytes having 72 species (64.28%) followed by chamaephyte having 16 species (14.28%), Hemicryptophytes 9 species (8.03%), Geophytes 8 species (7.14%), Phanerophytes 6 species (5.35%) and Parasites 1 species (0.89%). Finally, most of the species were herbs (87.5%). Mon, 01 Jun 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1536 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1535 A Survey of Weed Species of Barley Crop Fields in Farms of GMR Agricultural Project in Jardina - Soloq Region, Libya Omar, Naser; A. Alaib, Mohamed; A. K, Al-Zerbi The goals of the present work were to document the weed species in barley fields in Farms of GMR agricultural project in Jardina - Soloq region. The present work is based on field research conducted from January 2016 to March 2018 in Farms of Global Monitoring Report (GMR) agricultural project in Jardina - Soloq region. Multiple field visits were performed to investigate weed species in a barley crop. The plants were identified with the help of available literature and through comparison with the already identified plant species. Data inventory has been documented in the form of family, Botanical name, vernacular name, life form, and habit. The total 80 weed species was collected, related to 65 genera and 23 families. Dicotyledons were represented by 68 species, 55 genera, and 20 families, and Monocotyledons were represented by 12 species, 10 genera, and 3 families. The maximum number of species were of family Fabaceae (17 species), followed by family Asteraceae (15 species) and Poaceae (09 species). Sat, 01 Aug 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1535 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1533 Effect of Dietary Ginger Rhizome Powder Addition on Reproductive Performance of Rabbit Bucks A. Embark, Jamal This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the addition of ginger rhizome powder (GRP) to the rabbit bucks ration on semen quality and semen plasma traits. A total of 28 male New Zealand rabbits (7- month- old), divided into four groups; the first treatment served as a control (Con; 0% ginger); the second, third, and fourth treatments were supplemented with 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% ginger powder in the diet, respectively. The results revealed no change in ejaculate volume, a significant increase in the mass sperm motility, sperm concentration, total sperm output, total motile sperm, live sperm, and Total functional sperm fraction. Dietary ginger reduced the reaction time, semen pH, and the percentage of abnormal sperm. Bucks that received 1.0% or 1.5% dietary ginger had a higher seminal plasma total proteins, albumin, globulin concentrations, alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase activities. Conversely, seminal plasma aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities were significantly decreased compared to the control group. Practically, it can be concluded that ginger is a suitable supplement for improving semen quality and semen plasma in adult male rabbits. Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1533 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1532 أنماط السيطرة الدماغية لدى طالب الصف الثالث للمرحلتين الإعدادية والثانوية في مركز المتفوقين ببنغازي صالح حسني سويسي, د. شوق; سليمان مفتاح رجب, أ. زهرة The study aimed to identify the prevailing pattern of cerebral dominance (right, left, integrated) among middle and high school students in the Center for Excellence in Benghazi, The study also aimed to uncover differences in cerebral dominance patterns attributed to the two variables of gender (male - female), and the stage (preparatory - secondary) in the Center for Outstanding Students in Benghazi, The sample of the study consisted of (125) male and female students in the third year of middle and high in the Center for Excellence in Benghazi And it became clear from the results of the study that the integrated pattern of cerebral dominance was the most common among students of the third year of middle school and the students of the third year of secondary school, with a percentage of (65%). The third secondary in the patterns of brain control attributed to the two variables of gender (male - female), and the stage (preparatory - secondary) in the Center for Excellence in Benghazi Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1532 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1531 الوظيـفة التســويقيـة و مكانتها التنظـيمية بالمنظمات الصـناعية الليـبية ) دراسة تطبيقية على شركـــات الصــــناعــــــات الغذائية الخاصة بمدينة بنغازي ( محمد احمد الدراجي, أ . مرعي; عبد العاطي محمد نصر, أ . محمد; محمد مسعــود البدري, أ. يـوسـف This study mainly aimed to determine the position of the marketing position in industrial organizations in Benghazi, where the vocabulary of the study was all the managers of the upper, middle and lower departments of the industrial organizations operating in the private sector for food industries in Benghazi, which amounted to (97) managers. It also followed the descriptive and analytical method, using a comprehensive survey. Among the most prominent results of this study is that the position of the marketing function in these organizations is low. Accordingly, the study recommended the need to raise the position of this position, by making the person responsible for the marketing title within the organization's top organizational leaders in order to be able to participate in decision making, in order to ensure that the organization understands the marketing considerations. The study also suggested conducting future research on industrial organizations operating in the same sector regarding the subject of the study, taking into consideration the nature of he industry, the size of the organization, as well as the volume of production, as this study did not consider these considerations as its determinants. Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1531 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1530 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Uses of Medications during Pregnancy among Pregnant Women at El-Marj City Saeid Miftah Mashathi, Rajab This study aimed to assess medication use in pregnant women in EL-Marj city (Libya) by measuring use, knowledge, awareness, and beliefs about medications. Methods This was an observational, cross-sectional study involving a total of 66 pregnant women who attended the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, in EL-Marj city . a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect participant data. Results and Discussion: Most women had a positive attitude toward medications in general but they believed pregnant women should be more cautious regarding drug use during pregnancy. The women with a university degree were 56 %, compared to 38% secondary and 3% primary, and 3 % illiterate. 56 % of the participants are housewives; while 33% were employed in a non-health-related sector, 11% in the healthcare sector, and other characters in the study. Conclusion: During pregnancy, women were more conservative and skeptical toward medication Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1530 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1529 المهارات الدفاعية وعلاقتها برتيب الفرق بالدوري الليبي الممتاز لكرة السلة مصطفى علي, د. مراد The current year of the study referred to the differences in the defensive skills of theteams under discussion, as well as ... the first class in the Libyan Premier League, and one of the most important results was that there were statistically significant differences in the teams under study in the first class, as well as in the ranking, due to the high values of The defensive variables, whenever he is in the foreground and is entitled to the largest number of wins, and each of (the correct defensive position , defense against dribbling, quality in time, defense against correction, the steel hijacked ball contributed) to the results of the matches, as well as the following prediction equation = match result -3.300+ (Defensive Position) Correct x 0.142) + (Defense against Dribbling x 0.065) + (On Time x 0.108) + (Defending against Shooting x 0.213) (Hijacked Ball x 0.122.) Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1529 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1528 POTENTIALITY OF SHALE GAS IN GHADAMIS BASIN AS FUTURE ENERGY RESOURCE, LIBYA Leil, Ibrahim M Abou; M. El feitur, Ali In the first ten years of the atheist and the twentieth century has seen signs of a qualitative change in the field of global energy sources, where there are signs of a relative change in the global favorite sources for energy. However, shale gas is the emergence of the global gas market strategies, including associated characteristics as market supply and demand, costs and prices. It is clear that global discoveries of shale gas reserves will re-formulate the geopolitical map of the energy, and will be one of the main sources in the future. After studies and research in many countries U.S. Federal Agency estimates for the Energy Information that shale gas resources could increase recoverable gas by more than 40%, as well as this suggests the possibility of the transformation of many gas-importing countries to producer countries, and some countries may become gas exporter in the future. All these facts pave the way for a new phase become the shale gas wealth that may lead to significant changes in the path of gas trade in the next decade, which may affect the markets and the prices of international oil and gas. On the other hand, shale gas exploration and production facing many challenges such as technical applications, environmental impacts and scares of water for hydraulic fracturing and that don’t comply with the international regulations. The reserves estimated by EIA indicate that the technically recoverable reserve (TRR) of shale gas in Ghadamis basin ranging from 80-120 tcf. While the ARI study estimated that for Libya the gas-in-place is 1,147 tcf, while the recoverable reserves are 290 tcf. The latter is more than five times longer than the country's proven conventional reserves. Of the gas-in place, 57 tcf are in the Ghadamis basin and 1,090 tcf in the Sirte basin. The main objective of this study is to highlight on the assessment of shale gas discovered in Ghadamis basin in Libya using SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat) analysis matrix, and comparing evaluation parameters such as basin area, pay thickness, depth, total organic hydrocarbon, and technically recoverable reserve with other basins in the world, as shale gas a new source of energy Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1528 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1527 Contextual Influences on English Language Teaching in Libya M Orafi, Senussi; Mahmoud Othman, Salah; A. A. Amar Elshiltamy, Saad There is no doubt that the educational process in any context is affected by the contextual influences that are prevalent within this particular context. Thus, what happens inside the classrooms between teachers and students is often decided by these contextual influences. These influences are to some extent intertwined and affected by the culture of the educational system including elements such as teachers’ beliefs about learning and teaching and the classroom expectations of both teachers and students. This paper therefore sheds light on these contextual influences in an attempt to facilitate the process of English language teaching in Libya. This paper provides useful messages and implications for educational policy makers, curriculum reform processes, teacher education programs in Libya and elsewhere Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1527 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1526 إدارة الوقت لدى رؤساء الأقسام العلمية جامعة بنغازي من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس )دراسة ميدانية بكليتي الآداب والعلوم سلوق- الأبيار( سليمان العشيبي, أ. محمود; رمضان محمد مخلوف, د. عيسى; احطيبة فاضل الكاديكي, أ. فتحية The objectives of the study were to identify the degree of practice of time management among the heads of scientific departments in the College of Arts and Sciences / Saluq Alabyar from the viewpoint of the faculty members, and to find out whether there is a difference between the views of the members of the research community about the degree of practice of the heads of scientific departments in the College of Arts and Sciences / Saluq Alabyar To manage time according to the two variables (degree / years of experience). To achieve the goals, a descriptive survey method was used. The questionnaire was used, which consisted of two parts: the first section included general information related to the members of the research community, and the second section consisted of (42) paragraphs that were distributed into four main areas: the field of time planning, time management, time implementation, time control, The sample of the study consisted of (69) faculty members, and to process the data, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (spss) was used, where the Alpha Cronbach equation, percentages, arithmetic means, standard deviations, and the T. test were used. The study concluded the following results: The degree of practice of the heads of scientific departments in the College of Arts and Sciences in Saluk for time management from the viewpoint of faculty members according to all fields and the overall degree came with a low practice score, There is no difference between the views of the study sample on the degree of time management practice among the heads of scientific departments according to the variables of academic rank and experience Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1526 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1525 دور المؤسسات الاجتماعية في تحقيق الرعاية الاجتماعية للأطفال المعوقين ذهنيا وأسرهم الهرام حسن, د. احمد the paper included a set of main points regarding the services provided by social institutions for people with special needs from the mentally retarded, and it took an intellectual sequence in listing its basic elements and determinants, starting from the definition of concepts in general, and their most important goals and importance as well as the causes of menyal disability and social implications. The Consequences of the presence of a mentally handicapped child in the family, in addition to reviewing the role of the family with severely handicapped children , the family's role with the disabled and its integration into society , and highlighting of the services provided by social institutions for people with special needs . Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1525 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1524 استلهام الحكاية الشعبية في المجموعة القصصية الخيول البيض لأحمد يوسف عقيلة سماته و دلالاته المصري, المصري منصور فضل The Libyan researcher and narrator Ahmed Yousef Aqeelah owns a large stock of folklore that arose in his memory due to his Bedouin upbringing in the village of Omar Al Mukhtar in the bosom of Wadi Al-Kouf in the Green Mountain. His passion from his earliest days has been to collect and write these stories. The reader of Ahmed Yousef Aqeelah's works feels from the first story that in the face of a literary text closely related to the heritage, the writer unleashes his memory associated with an overwhelming desire to integrate into an ideal world that he created in his imagination through the stories of his aunts and in the depths of that link between the art of narration and heritage, the image appears on the other hand, when he creates a literary text imbued with heritage, the reader hardly touches a line between the reality of the writer and his heritage which belongs to the authority of memory. This study deals with the phenomenon of inspiring folk tales in the fictional works of the writer Ahmed Youssef Aqeelah. The research aims to highlight the link between the writer's short story and the heritage of the folk tale, through a critical analytical study that reveals the features and the effects of this inspiration Thu, 01 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1524 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1522 (التزام الطبيب التبليغ عن الأمراض المعدية (دراسة مقارنة بني الفقه الإسلامي والتشريع الليبي محمد أبو بكر اسويب, د . آمنة This research aimed at an important exception regarding the doctor’s commitment to maintain the patient's confidentiality, which is to report an infectious diseases. It focused on the concept of the patient’s confidentiality, its conditions, the perspective of Islamic law on that , and prioritizing doctor's obligation to report infectious diseases over patient's confidentiality under certain regulations of doing so and the penalty for breaching them , in a comparative approach between Islamic jurisprudence and Libyan legislation. The research came in an introduction, two articles, and a conclusion . Thu, 01 Oct 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1522 2020-10-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1521 "واقع الإشاعات في منصات التواصل الاجتماعي من وجهة نظر طلبة الجامعة " دراسة وصفية تحليلية The study aimed at the reality of rumors in social communication from the viewpoint of university students, and the researchers used the descriptive method in this study, The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, The questionnaire was applied to a sample of university youth at the Faculty of Arts, Tobruk University, whose number is (1150) students enrolled in the academic year 2019-2020. The sample was chosen using a random sample method, which consisted of (72) students, 6% of the original community, and the study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that the concept of rumor among the members of the research sample is a distortion of news, most of which is true. Also, spreading sedition, causing confusion within society, distorting certain personalities in society, and questioning the integrity of others are the most important motives for spreading rumors according to the viewpoint of the research sample, and the most important solutions proposed in limiting the spread of rumors are statements from official bodies to deny rumors, neglecting rumors and not spreading them. one more time. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1521 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1520 دراسة ميدانية علي مجمع طبرق الصناعي covid-19 المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات في ظل جائحة كرونا جمعة محمد علي, د. مصطفى; عطية عبدالسلام, أ.عبدالسلام The study aims to identify the role that companies play within social responsibility in light of the outbreak of a deadly epidemic threatening human life represented in the emerging corona virus, and to search for the role that the companies under study play, the direction of workers and customers and the societal role towards society, based on the theory of stakeholders he study found that companies are committed, in light of the Corona pandemic, to maintaining the health and safety of workers and customers by distributing protective masks and alcohol, sterilizing work sites and places of service performance, and companies have not laid off their workers while bearing their costs, taking into account the social dimension, and supported some government agencies in providing goods. At a lower price than the market, the study also found that the companies under study did not assist the health sector by providing sterilizers and masks, and the isolation centers did not help in providing oxygen cylinders devices as a social role for them in facing the crisis Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1520 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1519 المشكلات الأكاديمية التي تواجه طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة عمر المختار وجامعة محمد بن علي السنوسي في مدينة البيضاء عبدالله مجحود, زينب The study aimed to identify the most prominent academic problems among postgraduate students at Omar Al-Mukhtar University and Muhammad bin Ali Al-Senussi University in Al-Bayda city and to clarify the effect of both sex and the university in the emergence of these problems, and the number of the sample members reached (105) students from postgraduate students The researcher used a measure of academic obstacles for postgraduate students prepared by the researcher and it consists of (20) items, and the researcher calculated the psychometric properties of the scale to ensure the validity of the scale, and the study reached the following result: 1. There are differences in the academic problems of postgraduate students in terms of their order, as it was found that the highest problem is that graduate students do not have enough time to enjoy hobbies and social activities, and the least problem is the objection of some members of the teaching faculty from providing assistance to students. 2. There are no statistically significant differences in the academic problems of postgfraduate students according to the difference between the sexes (male / female). 3. There are no statistically significant differences in the academic problems of graduate students according to the different university (Omar Al-Mukhtar / Muhammad bin Ali AlSenussi). Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1519 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1518 أثر التمويل و المصارف الإسلامية في نجاح المشروعات الصغرى والمتوسطة في ليبيا يونس موسى عبدالعزيز, د. محمد; الهادي بوشعالة, أ. كريمة The Effect of financing Islamic banks in the success of small and medium enterprises in Libya (An economic study on the branches of Islamic banking in the upper management of the National Commercial Bank, and the main unit bank, in the cities of Al-Bayda and Benghazi) This study aims to present the best investment methods in Islamic banks in the Libyan small and medium enterprises, by studying the most important Islamic financial tools, which can be used in financing high-quality economic development projects, in order to achieve raising the level of citizen's income, and raising the level of (GDP) in Libya And in order to address the problem of unemployment among young Libyans, and to address the problem of inflation, represented by the low purchasing power in the Libyan society, to cause the high prices, the lack of liquidity in the banks, and the accumulation of goods, because the economic development plans in Libya have faltered during the past years and now, and made them plague the Libyan economy that weakened the ability to achieve advanced economic development and achieve a strong economy that has the ability to face crises on the one hand, and on the other hand the importance and successes of the role of applying Islamic banking financing methods in supporting the national economy, which focus on financing economic development projects, which have An active role in providing the necessary local financial resources; To increase the rate of economic growth in its projects, and to support the strong economic stability, which we are trying to present in this study, through the employees of the Islamic banking department in the Supreme Administration Office of the main National Commercial Bank in Al-Bayda city, who are (55) employees and employees, as well as the employees of the Islamic banking department in the Diwan The senior management at AlWahda Bank in the city of Benghazi, and their number was (49) male and female employees, as the total study population was (104) male and female employees, and the study sample was determined according to (Morgan 1970) table with (75) respondents, and the data analysis was used to solve the sample codes. By measuring the relative weight, the arithmetic mean, and the standard deviation, as well as the analysis by measuring the correlation relationship, to measure the impact of Islamic banking finance on the variables in the implementation of small and medium enterprises, also the (five-point Likert) measure was used to interpret the paragraphs of the questionnaire, and the analysis by the Statistics Program (Spss20). The study concluded: The need for Libyan banks to adhere to the rules and banking controls with Islamic banking finance, and to raise the level of spending on financing small and medium enterprises, in order to support the Libyan local economy; To address the problem of inflation and unemployment, and increase the level of GDP, to eliminate unemployment, or monopoly Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1518 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1517 مدى ملائمة مخرجات المعاهد التقنية الاحتجاجات سوق العمل في ليبيا "دراسة ميدانية على قطاع النفط في ليبيا بالتطبيق على شركة الخليج العربي للنفط" بحث مقدم لمؤتمر تطوير التعليم التقني في ليبيا الواقع، والمعوقات، والآفاق المستقبلية علي الكاديكي, د.أحمد; محمد المغربي, د. عبدالسلام Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1517 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1516 The Impact of Incentives on the Performance Level of Nursing Staff in the Libyan Public Health Sector M. A. Saad, Abdelsalam; S. M. Omar, Fathi; M. B. Elfallah, Mohamed Several studies have dealt with the issue of incentives and its impact on job satisfaction and the level of performance, and urged in their recommendations the need to study incentives to raise the level of performance in institutions. Hence, this study sought to identify the incentive system followed in the public health sector in Libya, and its impact on the performance of the nursing staff. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse the data collected through a questionnaire of 643 male and female nurses. The results showed that the level of financial and moral incentives provided to nursing staff in the public health sector in Libya is insufficient and inappropriate and that it uses negative incentives by applying disciplinary measures, more than using positive incentives. The results also showed that the sample members are satisfied in general with the level of their work performance. And that there is an of incentives on the performance level. Thus, the incentive system followed in the public health sector in Libya, to some extent, impacts the level of performance. Thu, 31 Dec 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1516 2020-12-31T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1515 The extent of applying principles of governance in the Libyan commercial banks operating in Benghazi محمد الرفادي, د.خالد; عبدالحميد محمود, أ.أشرف; محمد عبدالحفيظ, د.عبدالسلام This study aimed to study the extent of applying principles of governance in the Libyan commercial banks operating in Benghazi, the population of this study consists of all occupants of leading positions in the branches of public commercial banks operating in Benghazi, and are represented in the branch managers and their assistants and heads of departments in Al-Wahda bank, Al-Jumhoria bank, National Commercial bank and the Sahara Bank. The questionnaire was used as an essential tool for data collection, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is an application of governance principles in Libyan commercial banks. This study also recommended that it is necessity to benefit from the application of Libyan public commercial banks to the principles of governance in raising the performance of these banks Fri, 01 Mar 2019 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1515 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1514 The Effect of Electronic Management on Organizational Development. البدري, د. عبدالقادر; عبدالحفيظ, د.عبدالسلام; محمد الرفادي, د.خالد This study aimed to study the effect of Electronic Management on Organizational Development. The population of this study consist of all managers, their assistants and heads of departments at all branches of Al Wahda Bank in Benghazi. The questionnaire was used as an essential tool for data collection, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a positive significant effect of Electronic Management on Organizational Development, and the security, legislative and human factors had stronger effect on the organizational development than other factors. The study recommended several recommendations that are hoped to promote Organizational Development and activate the implementation of Electronic Management in Al Wahda Bank in Benghazi Tue, 18 Dec 2018 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1514 2018-12-18T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1513 Job Ethics and its Impact on the Commitment to Social Responsibility An Empirical Study in Arabian Gulf Oil Company (AGOCO) M. Abdelhafied Saad, Dr. Abdelsalam; Mustafa Bazina, Hanan; Moftah Almasrite, Salma This paper aims to identify the impact of job ethics implementing its principles (Lows respective, Justice and Impartiality, Integrity, Transparency, Objectivity) on the commitment to social responsibility, in Arabian Gulf Oil Company (AGOCO) from managers’ points of view. Adopting the quantitative method and using the questionnaire on 112 managers, the findings revealed that the level of job ethic and social responsibility was at a medium level. Also, a significant relationship between three principals of job ethic (i.e., Lows respective, Integrity, Transparency) and the social responsibility commitment was identified. However, the analysis showed that there was no significant impact between Justice and impartiality as well as Objectivity on the social responsibility. Some recommendations are presented by this paper. AGOCO should be highly concerned with concepts and practices of job ethics and social responsibility, especially at the level of company’s leaders. Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1513 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1512 factors affecting the employees' job performance in Benghazi municipality محمد عبدالحفيظ, د.عبدالسلام; انويجي البدري, عبدالقادر; محمد الرفادي, خالد This study aimed to identify factors affecting the employees' job performance in Benghazi municipality. Moreover, the study aimed to specify which of these factors are the most affecting. The population of this study consists of all employees in Benghazi municipality. The questionnaire was used as an essential tool for data collection, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a positive significant effect of factors affecting the employees' job performance on job performance, and the empowerment, clarity of responsibility and organizational culture had positive significant effect on job performance. The study concluded with some recommendations that are expected to improve employees' job performance in Benghazi municipality. Fri, 01 Feb 2019 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1512 2019-02-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1511 Critical Success Factors for Implementing Total Quality Management in the Libyan Public Health Sector M. A. Saad, Dr. Abdelsalam; A. Elfaituri, Dr. Ashref The purpose of this paper is to investigate total quality management (TQM) implementation in the Libyan Public Health Sector (LPHS), in order to assist Libyan public health sector to effectively implement their TQM initiatives. Using existing measures in the literature, five factors have been identified as being critical for successful TQM in the Libyan public health sector, namely; top management support, education and training, patients focus and satisfaction, supplier management, continuous improvement culture. The data used in this study were obtained using a survey questionnaire by (64) managers in the Libyan Public Health Sector. The results revealed that the LPHS is at a low level for TQM implementation and does not make sufficient efforts to improve its quality. This paper contributes to the existing knowledge by investigating the five critical success factors implementation of TQM in a different context. Results from this paper will help any future efforts to develop a framework for implementing TQM in Libyan public health sector in the future. Sun, 01 Jan 2017 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1511 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1510 Administrative Communication And Its Impact on the Effectiveness Of Administrative Decisions A Field Study On Public Educational Institutions Al-Abyar Municipality سعد نجم البدري, د.فوزي; محمد عبدالحفيظ, د.عبدالسلام; رمضان محمد مخلوف, د.عيسى This study aimed to identify the impact of administrative communication in achieving the effectiveness of administrative decisions of school principals in primary and secondary education in Al-Abyar municipality. The study adopts the descriptive analytical approach as a method to achieve its desired goal, and uses the questionnaire method as a tool for data collection, and uses the (SPSS) in data analysis. The results of the study revealed, in general, that There is an effect of the dimensions of administrative communication on the effectiveness of administrative decisions in the study community. It also showed that the level of effectiveness of administrative decisions is average. The study recommended the necessity of improving the communication process in the schools under stud Tue, 01 Sep 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1510 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1509 A Relationship of Leadership Styles with Work Ethics in the Public Sector Mohammed abdelawakil, Dr. Bashir; M. Abdelhafied Saad, Dr. Abdelsalam This study aims to identify the practice levels of leadership styles (i.e., democratic, autocratic and free leadership) and how they affect the work ethics in the public sector. Selecting the Public Education Bureau (PEB) in Benghazi and using the case study approach, the questionnaire was distributed to 144 employees. The descriptive analysis and quantitative method were implemented. The researcher(s) found the employees of PEB have a noticeable middle level of leadership style and high level of work ethics. The results show a high inverse correlation between the democratic leadership style and the level of work ethics. However, the relationship between adopting autocratic leadership style and the level of work ethics was statistically insignificant. Some recommendations and implementations that contribute to adopting the leadership styles improve the level of work ethics in Benghazi education sector were presented Fri, 01 Feb 2019 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1509 2019-02-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1507 لمحات عن الحياة الثقافية في مدينة غدامس خلال فترة العهد العثماني الثاني "1842-1911 " علي مسعود, د. منيرة The city of Ghadames during the second Ottoman era was a scientific beacon, and it was distinguished from other cities in the western state of Tripoli by the abundance of writings and mosques in it, in addition to the corners and the spread of Sufi orders in them, which contributed to the elimination of the spread of illiteracy among the people, and the creation of an educated elite, which contributed to the advancement of education And the culture of the city community during that period. an educated elite, which contributed to the advancement of education And the culture of the city community during that period. Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1507 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1506 جمعية عمر المختار و تأثيرها السياسي و الثقافيو الاجتماعي و الرياضي علي مدينتي بنغازي و درنة 1943-1950م مفتاح الجنزوي, د.جميلة; سليمان اقجام, أ.عزيزة The Omar Al-Mukhtar Association was active as a political movement in Benghazi and Derna during the second half of the forties of the twentieth century, and the choice of the name was in memory of Omar Al-Mukhtar and the jihad in Libya, as it is a political opposition movement that confronted British colonialism, and demanded the independence of Libya as a unified country, and confirmed the Arabness of the country by calling for its joining The League of Arab States, and expressed itself in statements, meetings, demonstrations and articles in newspapers, and the association was expressing the views, emotions and feelings of a segment of society that is predominantly revolutionary and nationalist, and most of them are young and many of them have received a great deal of education in Egypt, so the association had political weight Great in Cyrenaica with its boldness in taking national stances affecting the Libyan public opinion, as the press and demonstrations were used as a means of pressure on the British administration and the Libyan government later, and it seems that the national government in Cyrenaica and the British administration were aware of the position enjoyed by this association on the street Al-Libiy, especially in the cities of Benghazi and Derna, so I fought it with all force and put obstacles in front of it so that it would not have any political entity or influence in Cyrenaica, so it sought to solve it and was able From that in 1951 AD, and we will talk here about the emergence of Omar Al- Mukhtar Association and its branches, the stages of development it went through, and its political, cultural, scouting and sports activities. This research aims to shed light on the role of Omar Al-Mukhtar Association and its opposition to the British administration, contrary to the political trends carried by the founders of this association with the political trends of Prince Idris Al-Senussi, which led to its clash and opposition at times to Prince Idris. We will try here to raise some questions that need to be addressed. Scientific and objective answers and the axes of this research will be as follows: When did Omar Al Mukhtar Association originate in Egypt and how did it move to Benghazi? What are the goals of this association and the political confrontations of its owners? What were the most important political events that the association faced and how was its position on it? What is the cultural, social, sports and scout political role that the association played in Benghazi? How did the association open a branch for it in Derna? How this assembly ended. The answer to these questions will be the subject of our research paper in which we try to clarify the political, cultural, social and sports role of this association in Benghazi and Derna Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1506 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1505 جمعية عمر المختار و تأثيرها السياسي و الثقافيو الاجتماعي و الرياضي علي مدينتي بنغازي و درنة 1943-1950م مفتاح الجنزوي, د.جميلة; سليمان اقجام, أ.عزيزة The Omar Al-Mukhtar Association was active as a political movement in Benghazi and Derna during the second half of the forties of the twentieth century, and the choice of the name was in memory of Omar Al-Mukhtar and the jihad in Libya, as it is a political opposition movement that confronted British colonialism, and demanded the independence of Libya as a unified country, and confirmed the Arabness of the country by calling for its joining The League of Arab States, and expressed itself in statements, meetings, demonstrations and articles in newspapers, and the association was expressing the views, emotions and feelings of a segment of society that is predominantly revolutionary and nationalist, and most of them are young and many of them have received a great deal of education in Egypt, so the association had political weight Great in Cyrenaica with its boldness in taking national stances affecting the Libyan public opinion, as the press and demonstrations were used as a means of pressure on the British administration and the Libyan government later, and it seems that the national government in Cyrenaica and the British administration were aware of the position enjoyed by this association on the street Al-Libiy, especially in the cities of Benghazi and Derna, so I fought it with all force and put obstacles in front of it so that it would not have any political entity or influence in Cyrenaica, so it sought to solve it and was able From that in 1951 AD, and we will talk here about the emergence of Omar Al- Mukhtar Association and its branches, the stages of development it went through, and its political, cultural, scouting and sports activities. This research aims to shed light on the role of Omar Al-Mukhtar Association and its opposition to the British administration, contrary to the political trends carried by the founders of this association with the political trends of Prince Idris Al-Senussi, which led to its clash and opposition at times to Prince Idris. We will try here to raise some questions that need to be addressed. Scientific and objective answers and the axes of this research will be as follows: When did Omar Al Mukhtar Association originate in Egypt and how did it move to Benghazi? What are the goals of this association and the political confrontations of its owners? What were the most important political events that the association faced and how was its position on it? What is the cultural, social, sports and scout political role that the association played in Benghazi? How did the association open a branch for it in Derna? How this assembly ended. The answer to these questions will be the subject of our research paper in which we try to clarify the political, cultural, social and sports role of this association in Benghazi and Derna Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1505 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1504 تأثير السموم و المخلفات الناتجة عن النزعات في 17 فبراير 2011 بمدينة البريقة - ليبيا و مدى الوعي بمخاطرها امبارك سعيد, مريم; يوسف زيو, فاطمة; محمدعمر حميدة المغربي, سالمة The research included two main aspects, the theoretical and practical aspect (the questionnaire) to acquaint on residuals of liberating battles at Berga city and the population how dealt with it. Whereas the research society who residents at Brega city and included (employees & students, nurses and doctor) at each of Martyr Mohamed Elmagaryaf school - Bright star university – Brega rural center –clinic- Sirt Oil Company. ( 377) questionnaire ) and (291) response of the questionnaire , (77.2% ( The research revealed• :The males ratio approach to females ratio and most of the sample the it is age reach to less of twenty years and next in the age duration more than thirty years and most of them from industrial area . After battles there are diffused difference types of insects , such as mosquitoes flies cockroach in the reason of rubbish aggregation and scrapes on the roads and more corpses and hydro boggy Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1504 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1503 النافذة الديموغرافية الليبية "دراسة في فرص الظهور و الاستفادة منها " إبراهيم الهمالي, محمد This study dealt with the Libyan demographic window and the opportunities for its emergence and the extent to which it can be utilized. The importance of the study lies in identifying the demographic shifts and changes that have occurred in the Libyan population, from studying the demographic transition of the Libyan society by studying the relationship between birth and death rates, and the indications of the emergence of the demographic window through an index of rates Fertility, infant mortality rate, dependency rates, and changing proportions of the working-age population from 15 to 64 years. It also examined the extent of benefit from the demographic window by studying the relationship between the actually employed population and the non-working population of the working age population, and the study concluded that the birth and death rates have decreased significantly since From 1950 to 2015 and that rates decreased either the general fertility rate or the total fertility rate, the infant mortality rate decreased from 254 per thousand to 12 per thousand, and the proportions of the working-age population increased from 46.5% in 1984 to 67.4% in 2019 and that the growth rates of the population In the working age, it was higher than the growth rates of the total population, and that the percentage of actually employed persons of working age is still low and constitutes 47.7% in 2012, and that the unemployed The percentage of those of working age is high, at 52.3%. Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1503 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1502 اشكال النحت المائي بهضبة البطنان شمال شرق ليبيا "دراسة جيومرفولوجية " هلال لمين بوحويش, د. الدامي The research deals with the study of the forms of water sculpture in the Al-Battanan plateau, especially in some precise geomorphological forms in the valleys, such as renewal points, diving pits, rock terraces and piedmont, then studying the slopes and analyzing the map of gradients and directions of the slopes of the plateau. The study area is located between longitudes 23.15 degrees east to 25 degrees east, and two latitudes 30.00 degrees north to 32.06 degrees north latitude. And the desert, with an estimated area of about 55,475.22 square kilometers. This study is preceded by an introduction and includes determining the location of the study, its objectives, its importance, the reasons for choosing the topic of the research, and some of the previous studies, and to achieve the objectives of the research, the inductive approach, the analytical method, the quantitative method and the cartographic method were used, as the study relied on geological and topographic maps, geographic information systems technology and remote sensing, In order to determine the exact geomorphological shapes of the valleys Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1502 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1501 Effect of seasonal variation on GOT, GPT, and ALP enzymes of Chelon Labrosus (Risso,1826) in Umm Hufayn - Eastern Libya K.A. abdalhafid, Yousef; A.M. mohammed, Ezaldin; A.M . Moftah, Souad; Mahmoud Faraj, Mabroukah seasonal variation one of the most an important phenomena which are the effect on most animals in the environment, this is study concentrate on understanding the effect of seasonal variation on GOT,GPT and ALP and the results revealed that, the levels of GOT, GPT, and ALP enzymes of Chelon Labrosus during four seasons, The assayed GOT and GPT levels were markedly increased during autumn comparing with winter while ALP level almost remained stable. Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1501 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1500 توظيف الصور الفنية في استدعاء الشخصية التاريخية في الشعر المعاصر " شخصية صلاح الدين انموذجا " عمر محمد محمد بشير, محمد He managed Arabic poetry with it’s a esthetic componets presenting his own artistic vision ,for our Arab history,including the events it contains and symbols and historical figures who have had an effective role in changiny our contemporary Arab reality. The salary of the sihuddi is the first thiny to form the figures formed, I have a lot of trapped poets, the attacked the faces, multiply their multiplies specifies the personalities, and what is reguired by each stage of the sammeing. Whether the poet is expressed or expressed the diversity necessitateddivdingthe research into an introduction and two researches and its conclusion to limit the artistic im ages as a substance that changes every thing in poetry and remains to its owner the signs of ingenuity and evideuce of genlus Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1500 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1499 الهجرة الغير شرعية للشباب اسبابها و اثارها علي الامن الاجتماعي الليبي ابو زيد ابوبكر, د.زينب; امحمد صالح, أ.يوسف The topic of immigration is one of the old topics, which was dealt with by many researchers and academics from several disciplines such as law, politics, geography, history, economics, sociology, due to the importance of studying it and the political, economic and social implications that it has on the individual and on society as a whole. On the causes of youth tendencies towards illegal immigration outside their homelands. Disclosure of the motives for illegal immigration among young people, and the implications thereof. A descriptive approach was used The sample consisted of (120) students, in a simple random way, and in this research a questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data, and it was divided into three axes, as the results of the research revealed that the causes of illegal immigration are due to poor economic conditions, and the results indicate that the motives of migration are not Legitimacy was represented in the high costs of dowries, marriage expenses in the country of origin, and political and security stability in the countries of immigration to them. Among the implications of illegal immigration is the presence of illegal immigrants in the formation of smuggling gangs as a trade In people and drugs, the research reached a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: Recommendations: Paying attention to the importance of the danger of illegal immigration, in coordination between the countries that export illegal immigration and the countries that attract them, and the establishment of international conferences and seminars on a regular basis with regard to illegal immigration, it is possible to benefit from the experiences of countries Major and advanced in facing illegal immigration and overcoming it Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1499 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1498 اثر الدين العام هلي النمو الاقتصادي في ليبيا دراسة تحليلية قياسية عن الفترة "1980-2019" خليفة دلعاب, د.ابوبكر; عبدالكريم علي باللوازيم, أ.حسين; منصور عطية, د.علي An issue of public debt accumulation and economic growth has become one of the most convoluted global issues since several decades ago. Thus, this study aims to verify the effects of public debt levels on Libyan economic growth, in addition to identifying an optimal level of public debt. By using a set of statistical tests, such as Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), on a sample of annual data during the time period from 1980 to 2019. Results show that there is an inverse relationship between levels of public debt and economic growth, suggesting that increasing levels of debt will impede future economic growth, while investment rates positively affect economic growth. This means that higher investment rates will push economic growth towards an increase in the future. As for the optimal level of public debt was at 80% of GDP, because an increase in the debt ratio over this rate will lead to a decrease in economic growth rates. Therefore, it is imperative for the fiscal authorities to reconsider a distribution of public expenditures, by concentrating on investment expenditures instead of current expenditures, as well as the public debt rates must not exceed 80% of GDP. Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1498 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1497 فن بناء الحبكة في رواية نزيف الحجر لابراهيم الكوني عبدالله حسين حيدر, د.فيصل In its theoretical part, the study deals with the concept of the plot as an artistic organization of events according to a logic of the narrative, and reviewed some of the opinions of critics about the plot, and its most important classifications and types. And the division of the plot in the text, and its relationship to the timeline of the narration, and I arrived - after studying the most important features of the plot in the text: (Stone Bleeding) - that the narration was based on the plot of a disjointed and complex melodramatic event Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1497 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1496 العلاقات اللليبة السودانية "1969م - 1989م " ابو القاسم محمد الهادي, د.هاجر Most historical studies indicate that the relations between Libya and Sudan started from the Roman era before the Arabs reach North Africa. Commercial caravans across the Sahara played a prominent role in the development of relations between the two countries. Relations between the Sudan and Libya were weak in the post-independence period during the period of the former monarchy، which lived in total isolation from the Arab and African world despite the ties of geographical proximity، Arabism and Islam until 1969، when two military regimes collapsed in both countries. There was a great rapprochement between the two new regimes ، influenced by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser، and his Arab nationalism strategy، which brought broad hopes based on the integration of three elements، the Egyptian labor، the Sudanese land and resources and the Libyan capital Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1496 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1495 التناص في شعر ابي الطيب المتنبي ابوبكر عبدالقادر الكندرو, د.خليفة; يونس غيث, د.بسمة The theory of intertextuality, with which the western critics were concerned, illustrates the relationship between the literary texts with respect to the influence of the former texts on the formation of the following texts or what is called the overlap of texts. This terminology comes into view in the second half of the twentieth century by Julia Cristephia who benefited from the researches of the Russian critic Bakhtin who studied the works of the novalist . According to Cristephia, the intertexuality means the generation of a text from another text. Then, they together go into a dialogue and scientific relationship. This was in contrast to Rivatir's opinion, where he mentioned that the intertexuality does not restrict to the relationship between a text of previous texts; however, it exceeds to discuss the connection between a text with the following texts. He assesses the work at the moment of writing and reading respectively which gives a more important role to the reader and reading in achieving the intertexuality of the text. This terminology was expandedly utilised by Arab critics in the eighth decade of the twentieth century; nevertheless, its implementation was rare. This research attempts to investigate the literary, religious, and cultural intertextuality in the Abu Al-Tayyib Al- Mutanabi's poetry whose collection of poems were full of these intertexualities. Most of his work was indirect which confirms the poet's profession in his poetic work which leads the researcher to divide this study into three sections. Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1495 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1494 On the existence of a unique solution of a coupled system of differential equations with the nonlocal two-point boundary conditions L. Miftah, Imbarak; M. Jawwad, Abdulbari; A. Abrahim, Jamal The aim of the paper is to study the existence of a unique solution of a nonlocal problem of coupled system of differential equations with nonlocal two-point boundary conditions. By means of Banach fixed point theorem, an existence result of a solution is proved for the nonlocal problem considered Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1494 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1478 Paterfamilias, Materfamilias, and the Gendered Semantics of the Roman Household Richard P. Saller الجارح محمد العلواني, د. أكرم Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1478 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1477 سكان بلدة ام الرزم- شمال شرق ليبيا دراسة جغرافية الرواشدة, أ.د. زهران; اهويدي, د. غادة; موسى, د. ابوبكر UM ARUZAM TOWN is situated in the eastern part of the Coastline Stripe and at the Al Bombah Gulf , Libya , with 40 km. eastern of Derna City, as well as, it belongs to the semi arid land region, with very lack of rainfall and scarcity of water sources' in this region. An attempt has aimed to study the population change size, growth rate attitudes and their demographic & geographical characteristics'. The study has also estimated the population ages structure &sex percentages change and with their Population Pyramid pattern. An investigated has also studied the population resettled, and revealed the main factors affected on the different geographical phenomenal of the area population. So, to a chive this goal, besides the Censuses data, a random sample of 150 families were selected, representing8.1% of the target population, was using questionnaire technique. As a result, the study generally indicated that UM ERUZAM population's growth curve was moved very slowly rate due to high out migration. UM ERUZAM population's growth rate can be classified in to three category groups: Maximum growth rate, which it has rapidly ranged from 4.4%-5.0% during the period of 2015-2019and 1984-1995. Medium population growth rated less 3.0% which it has recorded during the Censuses of (1973-1984 and 1995-2006 )and2006-2019. The maximum growth rate of this area's population because the resettlements project for the herding nomadic, Bedouin and to the agricultural projects as well as to civil jobs, with available services facilities; e.g.; health's, schools, transportations', etc.. Low growth rate under 2.0% it was recorded during the periods 1954-1964,1964-1973 and 2006-2015. It can be attributed this rapidly decreased of population growth rate, and it expected to continue decline, because it can be attributed to the failed of most development projects in this rural area, as well as the growth rate is mainly depended on the natural growth with the lack of inmigration movement I . The main factor responsible the increases percentage of medium ages group of the population community are the substantial improvement of health care, educations and welfare facilities, which are available in this area. According to the demographic cycle standers, the UM RUZAM population growth rate can be posted in the third category , which it means that the population society is still belonged to the youth stages Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1477 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1476 رحلات المغاربة الي الي بلاد المشرق العربي و اثارها العلمية " 6-8 ه/12-14ه " سلامة حسن سلامة, د.تهاني Moroccans' trips to the Islamic Mashreq is a form of interaction and cultural communication between Islamic countries, and a categorical indication of the strength of the relationship between Morocco and the East; The Mashreq, as the birthplace of revelation, the sacred places it contained, and the knowledge, knowledge and pioneering flags it acquired, was a destination for students of knowledge from all Bekaa, and that is why Moroccans, like others, were keen on the journey to the countries of the East and to the most famous of its scientific centers. As the trip to the East is almost the only means of transporting knowledge and the most valuable books to Morocco. It was natural for Moroccans to be keen on performing the Hajj and seeking knowledge at the same time. Hajj is one of the most important links that linked the East and the Maghreb, and worked to transfer and unify the culture between the two countries, so the Moroccan trips to the East had significant spiritual and scientific effects. Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1476 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1475 الغلو في الدين محمود الفاخري, د. رافع فالمغالاة في التدين اذا هي التشدد و التصلب في مجاوزة الحد المطلوب و المقدر شرعا Wed, 01 Jul 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1475 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1474 Solve job shop scheduling problem with sequence dependent setup times using a local search algorithm with different neighborhood search structure Mahmoud Hamed, Mohammad; A.Mohamed, Hamzah; Eeshim, Somaia In this study examines job shop scheduling problems with sequence dependent setup times under objective function minimization of makespan (JSSP/SDST/ Cmax ). An effective meta-heuristic, local search is a meta-heuristic method for solving computationally hard optimization problems. Local search can be used on problems that can be formulated as finding a solution maximizing or minimizing a criterion among a number of candidate solutions. Local search algorithms move from solution to solution in the space of candidate solutions (the search space) by applying local changes, until a solution deemed optimal is found or a time bound is elapsed. The performance of the local search depends on its neighborhood search structure (NSS). We used five methods from neighborhood search: Swap, Migration Mechanism (MM), Inversion, shift, and a proposed robust neighborhood search method. The results showed that the new PNS method gives less makespan value with different problems size (15x15, 20x15, 20x20, 30x15, 30x20, 50x15, 50x20 and 100x20) taken from the OR- library compared to previous well known neighborhood search methods. Wed, 01 Apr 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1474 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1473 On Hyper Ideals of Γ – hypernear-ring .A. AbouElwan, Yasser; .O. Fanoush, Mahmoud; S Elmabrouk, Tarig In 2010, hyperideals of Γ- hypernear-ring introduced by B. Davvaz [8] . In this paper, arbitrary union and intersection of a family of hyperideals of Γ- hypernear-ring is hyperideal of Γ- hypernear-ring are proved. This study showed that, the quotient Γhypernear-ring ( M/I, ⊕, ⊙ ) is Γ-hypernear-ring. Wed, 01 Apr 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1473 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1472 On The Existence of A Unique Solution for Systems of Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations of Order m A. Bojeldain, Abdussalam; E. Muhammed, Saif Alislam In this paper, a theorem for local existence of a unique solution for a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations ( NODE ) of order m has been stated and proved. The proof was done using contractive mapping theorem in a metric space subset of the Banach space consisting of the bounded differentiable functions on the real numbers and equipped with a Bielescki's type norm. As an application of the theory, an example has been given. Wed, 01 Apr 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1472 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1471 برنامج مقترح للمقررات الرياضية الداعمة لطلبة كليات الهندسة في ليبيا خليل يوسف صليي, أ.عبير; عبدالله علي ابو هربيد, أ.سوزان; العريفي عمر الشارف, أ.د. أحمد This study is addressed to the problem of constructing a module of mathematics scheme of work for engineering students in the Libyan Universities. Thus this study is concerned with investigation of the Mathematical needs of the engineering students in the Libya Universities. The following steps indicate the procedure followed to arrive to the above objective: 1. Collecting information from different sources and references about the mathematics programs intended to the engineering students followed by different Universities in different places inside and outside Libya. 2. Presenting an exploration of the Libyan engineering mathematics scheme in practice by constructing a questionnaire based up the ideas collected from different schemes under study and introduced to some staff members teaching engineering students in order to discover whether or not the mathematics scheme intended to these students is relevant to them and satisfies their needs during the years of study and their jobs after that. 3. Designing a model of mathematics scheme for these students the courses selection and topics are based upon the corresponding programs in various Universities under study . This suggested scheme was introduced to some staff members concerned with engineering students in order to investigate their view points about the course relevance and suitability to intended students. 4. Analyses of the questionnaire responses using statistical models. through this study, we reached some conclusions and recommendations. Wed, 01 Apr 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1471 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1470 التخطيط للتنمية السياحية محمد يونس عبد الرحمن, بالعيد This research aims to highlight the role of planning in sustainable tourism development, and definition of planning in general and tourism planning in particular, and the characteristics of good tourism planning and factors of success of tourism planning, and the relationship of tourism planning with other activities, and the importance of tourism planning, and the advantages and benefits that require the adoption of tourism planning in development Tourism development, and spatial levels of tourism planning, and then is known tourism development, the most important component, the importance of tourism development, and the objectives of tourism development, forms of tourism development, stages of preparation of the plan of tourism development, and concludes this research results Reached by Wed, 01 Apr 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1470 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1469 الاحداث وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات الاجتماعية (دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الأحداث المنحرفين بنيابة البيضاء الابتدائية ومؤسسة الإصلاح والتأهيل قراندة ) جاد الله محمد محمود, أ. نجاح The aim of this study is to investigate the social factors and reasons behind the practice of some bad habits in Al Jabal Al Akhdhar region, where it also aims to identify the gender of the subjects. The study was conducted on a number of events that occurred by the people that started this change in Al Baida Primary Agency and Qirnada Reform and Rehabilitation Institution. The data was collected using surveys and the results show that there are many factors that led to this deviation. The most important factors are the large size of the family; poor family control; decrease in the economic and educational levels; weakness in faith; and plenty of time wasted. Moreover, the results show that the most practiced deviation is theft, melee, and drug use, which is more common in males than females. Wed, 01 Apr 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1469 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1468 ثقافـــــة التنميــــة ومتغيرات العولمة بن طاهر, د. رمضان The research attempts to discuss the role of culture in the development industry, by asking a major question: To what extent do cultural factors shape the progress of development? If culture dominates this formulation, then what are the cultural elements that support development and how can the cultural elements that impede development be removed or changed? To answer this question, it was necessary for us to present and discuss a number of intellectual and theoretical views, and to try to explore the theoretical framework that links these views and explains them. The research also discusses the changes that occurred in the local and national cultures due to globalization. Globalization’s objective processes imposed forms of cultural meanings of a global nature. The research also taps into the questions “to what extent can we separate the local and global cultural values?” and “Does adopting universal values mean sacrificing social and cultural heritage and giving up civilizational specificity?” Or these changes resulted from globalization being imposing objective processes that created forms of cultural meanings of a global nature, and to what extent can we separate the local and global cultural values ؟Does adopting universal values mean sacrificing social and cultural heritage and giving up civilizational specificity? Or that the introduction of universal values means: adapting these values in a framework that serves the local and national levels and promotes ؟society Wed, 01 Apr 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1468 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z