https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1563 Mon, 14 Sep 2026 13:51:47 GMT 2026-09-14T13:51:47Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1566 ليبيا في عصور ما قبل التاريخ عبدالله بوحجر, د.سعد Mon, 01 Mar 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1566 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1565 Blades of Hattiat Hifan in the Oases of Jaghboub mohamed hassen abubaker, Dr.fatma; A.ali mohamed, Dr. hana Study Summary This study deals with four blades and five stone tools One of which is a manufacturing nucleus found in Hattiat Hifan south west of Al- Jaghboub, now placed in the tobruk military museum. There are also in the museum natural stones were found in the Oaeses. When these stone subjected to thorough study it appeared that they were man- mide belonging to the upper palaeolithic period, to be dated between 30470 thousand years ago, it was also evident from the oxidation which covered these tools that they are not from the same region, as it appeared that some of them were brought from other regions, and after tracing the manufacturing technique we notice the existence of manufacturing difference, they demonstrated the existence of a diverse technical thought. As for the manufacturing nucleus or the main mass of stone, the tool maker extracted from it a lot of flakes for the manufacturing of other tools, when a number of tools was subjected to studies it did not provide enough information about the culture of the period This , no doubt,affect the importance of research, several directions have been taken to increase the information in order to present the subject in a balanced way. The study delt with types of rocks used in making tools. The specification of the blades and their defect. It was important to study the culture and industries of the upper palaeolithic period in the eastern reigon of libya and be familiar with its sites and observing the nature of the archaeological evidence specially in the green mountain, the benghazi plains, and desert areas surrounding the city of al-kufra. From all this we may reach a conclusion that confirms the ancient human settlement in Jaghboub, which began since the lower Palaeolithic Age. These conclusions can be reached after making a comparison between the Siwa tools and tools of the previously mentioned Oases. It is proved that the two regions share one culture The study ends with a conclusion and a recommendation as a preventative measures in order to protect the cultural heritage of the Oases. Sat, 01 Aug 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1565 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1564 نقوش رأس الجمل الصخرية في منطقة كرسة عبدالله بوحجر, د.سعد Study summary This study deals with a group of engraving which was found on a small rocky extension on the summit of a hill known as Ras al-Jamal on the area of the karsa plain, located between the village of karsa in the west and the borders of the city of derna in the east. These art work represent five wild animal engraved by a simple recessed engraving technique, four of which are known as the Oryx in the Arabic language (al-Dhaba) of the Sahara or wild cows (Oryx), as for the other animals are unknown due to its lack of clarity, and all of these engraving were executed by simple engraving technique small sized figures geometric in style. The artist excelled in achieving this, what can be stated about these works is that they are limited to wild animals, engraved in the open air. contrary to what is known of the rock art in the Green Mountain the disappearance of human figures that is usually accompany the animals in cases of hunting and grazing animals. Small circular depressions can be seen, probably the Damma popular game solution cavity. With the distribution of the various old and modern building remains near the site of the engraving. Stone tools can also be seen. what can also be stated that Ras al_Jamal is unique in that it represents one type of animal that did not exist any were in the north eastern Libya. The region, in general, seems to be subjected to climatic change, including periods during which the temperature was high. This was confirmed by the type of animals represented in the engraving. Aims of study: The main purpose of the study was to record and document these art works and locate Its position on the archaeological map of the Libyan sites, that is due the lack of any recent studies which deals with the prehistoric periods. It is also our intention is to limit the sites of rock Arts in the eastern reigon of Libya, it is the aim of this study to lay the foundation on a scientific bases and to be treated just as in the Libyan south western region. Studying the Ras.al-Jamal site and publishing them will no doubt draws the attention to the need to protect and include these sites in future plans as the embodiment of a pure Libyan culture. The method used in the study: According to the nature of the material studied, it was necessary to use the descriptive method of comparative analysis after conducting field studies should be represented in the visits: taking measurements, photographing the works, recording notes and collecting some Archaeological finds. in that way the topics are dealt with in a scientific method and interpreting of the archaeological data to know how man in that period managed to deal with the geographical reality in ancient times. Tue, 01 Dec 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1564 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z