https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1523 2026-10-25T11:06:09Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1571 تأثير الزحف العمراني على الغطاء النباتي في المنصورة وسطية– الجبل الأخضر– ليبيا- 2009-2021 إدريس العجيل, أ.خميس; جبريل مسعود, أ.موسى; محمد مصطفى, أ.حسين This study was conducted to investigate the effect of urban areas on the composition and type of vegetation cover. Close sites were chosen in this study to overcome differences in location, climate and topography in Al Jabal Al-Akhdar region .Study sites were selected in the region extending from Mansura in the east to Settia in the west, taking into account that the study sites are on the same latitude, and that there is no difference in topography and elevation between them to ensure consistency between sites .Biodiversity indicators (abundance - plant composition - similarity coefficient - homogeneity coefficient) were calculated in the study sites. Twelve plant species of trees and shrubs were found in all study sites, and Juniperus phoenicea L. and Pistacia lentiscus Pass. were the highest prevalent. The distribution and homogeneity of plants were different from one site to another, as the Juniperus phoenicea L. was the most homogeneous in three study sites, while Pistacia lentiscus Pass. and the Cistus incanus L. were homogeneous, each of them in one site separately. Average vegetation coverage, loss rates of vegetation cover, and number of plant individuals lost per hectare were calculated for all plant species under study in the five locations. The results have found a significant loss of plant species covering the study sites, and the highest percentage of decline was for Juniperus phoenicea L, Pistacia lentiscus pass. and Ceratonia siliqua L, while the Rhammus alaternus L., Saureja thymbra L., Phlomis floccose D.Don, Cistus incanus L., Marrubium volgare L. and Sarcopoterium spinksum L. showed a decrease, but at a lower rate. 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1570 مستويات الراحة الفسيولوجية للإنسان في منطقة الحنية محمد ساسي, أ. حمد This study examined the levels of Physiological comfort for human in EL Hania Area, The study aimed to what is the levels of Physiological comfort for human in EL Hania Area, as it aimed to know the comfortable and uncomfortable months of a person in the Area, To achieve these goals , the descriptive approach was used as well as the quantitative approach by applying the temperature and humidity index and this determine the comfortable and uncomfortable months in EL Hania Area , the necessary climate data were also collected from various sources, The study found that the comfortable months in EL Hania Area are April May October and November and that the uncomfortable months are January February March July August and December. The study recommends maintaining the arable lands surrounding the Area 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1569 Is Libyan Arabic a corrupted language: A study of Libyans’ attitudes towards the use of Libyan Arabic (ҁa:mmijjah, dariʒah) عبدالحميد فرج أدم, د. صالح; رشيد يونس, أ.خوله This paper aims to explore the Libyans people’s attitudes towards the linguistic status and use of Libyan Arabic dialect (ҁa:mmijjah, dariʒah) as it is employed on a daily basis. Libyan Arabic is often denigrated and described as a corrupted, not codified and problematic language when assessed against fusˤћa:, the language of governmental affairs, religion, medium of instruction in schools and the official language of Libya. However, recent studies revealed that Libyan Arabic has crept into high domains exclusively reserved for Standard Arabic such as the mosque and the schools (1). In fact, some characters that are affiliated with and reserved for Modern Standard Arabic have been lent to Libyan Arabic via the process of “ideological elision” (14 p24). Accordingly, the current study examines the Libyans’ assessment of Libyan Arabic, its codification, its use in public domains, media, advertisements and whether this dialect is considered as a corrupted language in a diglossic setting. Sallabank (32 pp61-62) correlates language attitudes and ideologies with the way individuals perceive language vitality and practices and accordingly, with language policy. This paper also investigates how Libyan people perceive Libyan Arabic as an in-group marker and of identity. The results in the current study revealed that the Libyan people evaluated Libyan Arabic positively at not only the functional level but also at the symbolic level. Age group as a social factor turned to be descriptively significant since the younger age group showed more inclinations towards dariʒah. 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1568 جذور عقيدة التثليث عند النصارى حسن سعد, أ.فتحي The title of this paper is the roots of the doctrine of the Trinity for the Christians, as the roots of this belief will be searched for in the ancient pagan religions and beliefs, and the aim of this paper is to trace this creed in the past and the signs of the existence of this belief among those pagan nations with their positivist religions before their existence among the Christians. The paper was divided into six sections: The first topic talks about the doctrine of the Trinity in terms of concept and meaning, and the second topic is about the doctrine of the Trinity for the Christians, as we did not elaborate on the details or the differences between the Christian groups or the criticism of this belief. After the roots of this doctrine in the ancient pagan nations; Then after this study comes the answer to the question of where did this belief come from? The answer will be in the four sections, which are a study on the ancient Egyptian creed, then the study of Hinduism, then the study of Buddhism, then the study of Confucian religion, then the conclusion, and then the list of sources and references 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1567 Exact solution for local fractional Diffusion and Wave Equations on Cantor Sets A. H. Mtawal, Ahmad.; A. Maity, Eman. In this paper, the local fractional homotopy perturbation method and the local fractional Sumudu transform are used to study diffusion and wave equations defined on Cantor sets with the fractal conditions with local fractional derivatives. The LFSHPM analytical method minimizes the computational size and may be applied directly to fractional differential equations without any linearization, discretization of variables, transformation, or restrictive assumptions. It provides series solutions that converge quickly in a few iterations. The proposed analytical method is successfully applied to diffusion and wave equations defined on cantor sets with fractal conditions, and proved to be highly efficient and computational accurate 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1561 الأوبئة في التاريخ الإسلامي وكيفية تعامل المسلمين معها علي عبد الرازق, أ. ريم شكلت الأوبئة تهديداًكبيرا للمسلمين في العصور المختلفة، بل حصدت أروح الناس حصداً، تاركة وراءها ما يمكن وصفه بكوارث كبرى تركت بدورها آثاراً سلبية بالغة القسوة على الصعيد الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والعمراني، من ثم السياسي في نهاية المطاف؛ فكانت موجات متتالية من أوبئة الطاعون قد ضربت البلاد الإسلامية وتركت آثاًرا مدمرة لأوجه الحياة، وفي هذا البحث ستكون الدراسة عن أسباب الوباء وطرق العدوى وكيف تعامل معه المسلمون في التاريخ الإسلامي 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1558 أثر تمويل المصارف الإسلامية في نجاح المشروعات الصغرى والمتوسطة في ليبيا(دراسة اقتصادية على فروع الصيرفة الإسلامية بالإدارة العليا بالمصرف التجاري الوطني، ومصرف الوحدة الرئيسيين، بمدينتي، البيضاء وبنغازي) يونس موسى عبد العزيز, د. محمد; الهادي ابوشعالة, أ.كريمة The Effect of financing Islamic banks in the success of small and medium enterprises in Libya (An economic study on the branches of Islamic banking in the upper management of the National Commercial Bank, and the Al Wahda unit bank, in the cities of Al-Bayda and Benghazi) This study aims to present the best investment methods in Islamic banks in the Libyan small and medium enterprises, by studying the most important Islamic financial tools, which can be used in financing high-quality economic development projects, in order to achieve raising the level of citizen's income, and raising the level of (GDP) in Libya And in order to address the problem of unemployment among young Libyans, and to address the problem of inflation, represented by the low purchasing power in the Libyan society, to cause the high prices, the lack of liquidity in the banks, and the accumulation of goods, because the economic development plans in Libya have faltered during the past years and now, and made them plague the Libyan economy that weakened the ability to achieve advanced economic development and achieve a strong economy that has the ability to face crises on the one hand, and on the other hand the importance and successes of the role of applying Islamic banking financing methods in supporting the national economy, which focus on financing economic development projects, which have An active role in providing the necessary local financial resources; To increase the rate of economic growth in its projects, and to support the strong economic stability, which we are trying to present in this study, through the employees of the Islamic banking department in the Supreme Administration Office of the main National Commercial Bank in Al-Bayda city, who are (55) employees and employees, as well as the employees of the Islamic banking department .The senior management at Al-Wahda Bank in the city of Benghazi, and their number was (49) male and female employees, as the total study population was (104) male and female employees, and the study sample was determined according to (Morgan 1970) table with (75) respondents, and the data analysis was used to solve the sample codes. By measuring the relative weight, the arithmetic mean, and the standard deviation, as well as the analysis by measuring the correlation relationship, to measure the impact of Islamic banking finance on the variables in the implementation of small and medium enterprises, also the (five-point Likert) measure was used to interpret the paragraphs of the questionnaire, and the analysis by the Statistics Program (Spss20). The study concluded: The need for Libyan banks to adhere to the rules and banking controls with Islamic banking finance, and to raise the level of spending on financing small and medium enterprises, in order to support the Libyan local economy; To address the problem of inflation and unemployment, and increase the level of GDP, to eliminate unemployment, or monopoly. 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1557 Interactive effect of phosphorus and potassium on some properties of barley plant growth عبد القادر امقدع عبد القادر, د.سعاد; عبد القادر امقدع عبد القادر, أ.إيمان; عبد السلام عبد القادر اكريم, د.كمال To study the interactive effect of phosphorus concentration (0،75،100 and 125) ppm P of soil as diammonium phosphate (48% P2O5) and potassium concentration (0،50،100 and 125)ppm K of soil as potassium sulfate (50% K2O) on growth some properties of barley plants growth . Plastic pots experiment was conducted at Omar Al-mukhtar Univ , soil and water dept. Plant height ,shoots dry weight , roots dry weight and biological yield were determination. Results were showed that, P concentrations were significantly effect in increasement of all above properties. P125 superior at values of (39.10cm،20.0g،9.45g and 29.39g) per pot. K concentrations were significantly effect increasement of all above properties, K125 superior at values of (38.9cm، 20.39g ،11.63g and 32.01g) per pot. The interaction between concentrations of P and K increased all above properties significantly . The treatment P125 K125 was superior on all treatments at values of (42.9cm، 22.73g، 13.59g and 36.32g) per pot. 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1556 THE IMPORTANCE OF HAVING CONTEXT CLUES IN TEACHING OF VOCABULARY ALI ABDELRAZG MKTAD, WAFA The conducted study aimed to examine the importance of having context clues on teaching vocabulary in EFL classes. The participants in the present study are 44 female, they were chosen randomly from six classes at high school. They were divided into groups, the experimental group was taught by the researcher by using context clues such as synonyms, antonyms, giving examples and general information within the given context. The control group was taught by an English teacher at that school by using traditional ways such as giving definitions. The data was collected by using two exams as a way of assessment. The pretest was conducted before treatment to see the student's level of vocabulary skill. The post-test was conducted after treatment to see if there any difference between the two groups. The results of the two tests were compared. Clearly, the participants of experimental group were achieved better than the control group. That is to say, this educational way is an essential component in building vocabulary skill and encourage learning in general 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1553 تركز الأمطار وعلاقته بتدهور الغطاء النباتي الطبيعي في إقليم الجبل الأخضر سعد إبراهيم, محمود The most important climate factor in the growth of the natural plant, and determining the degree of their intensity in the Al-Jabil Elkader. And its awareness of the Al-Jabil Elkader. By analyzing some climatic elements in the tow stations of Shhat and Derna in the period (1945-2010), the following results became clear: 1- It emerged from the analysis of the monthly rainfall amounts in the tow stations. Using the vector method, it appears that rainfall is concentrated in the winter season especially in January, which is the coldest month. The percentage of rainfall concentration in this month was (64.1%) in Shhat and Derna it was (65.7%). 2- The period of water surplus that occurs in the winter months, and reaches its maximum in a month with a mount in Shhat (84.3mm) and it reached in Derna (8.9mm). It corresponds to a decrease the temperature reached its lowest level in the same month, which it reached (-1.8 c৹) in Shhat; which corresponded with decreased the sun shining in Shhat (4.7 hour/day). While the period of water deficit had reached to maximum levels during the driest season with a mount to scarcity of (165.2mm) in Shhat and (165.7mm) in Derna. It had also corresponded to higher Temp., with increased a number of shining hours. Plants have a critical to combing activities with unplanned humanity in degradation of natural vegetation cover. 3- It emerged from the application of the (Combier, Ch.) Criterion for the classification of the Mediterranean climate. So, there is an agreement between the increase in the actual value of precipitation, with the amount of monthly rainfall. In Shhat there are cold months, which are December, January, and February are wet months. While the hot, or dry months that start from May to September are very dry months. In Derna, the months of the Winter season, semi-wet months started from July to November and are almost dry, and this corresponds to reduces the actual value of the rainfall and hence reduce vegetation density, which predominates human exploitation with rapid of the degradations occurs. 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1552 تحليل محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الرابع من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي في ضوء المعايير العالمية للكتاب المدرسي موسى عبد العاطي موسى, إيناس This study aims to analyze the history textbook for the fourth grade of basic education in the State of Libya to identify the availability of the most important contemporary standards that must be provided in the textbook, in terms of (introduction, goals, content and presentation method, educational issues and activities, the method of evaluation, technical output) and represented a sample The study is in the book of social studies, which is devoted to history for the academic year 2018, 2019, in its first edition, which is titled Sociology for the fourth grade, the State of Libya, and the researcher used the descriptive analyticalmethod, and a list of the most important international standards for textbooks that were analyzed on the basis of it, and the most prominent What the study reached: The degrees of observance of the book to the standards and specifications of the good book, varied, most of the criteria varied between good, medium and weak. Mistakes in its data, the ministry of education and Education cooperated with Islamic affairs in narrating facts and information in line with the policy and culture of the Libyan Islamic community, assigning a committee by the Ministry of Education to prepare a paper outlining the general goals Education 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1548 " ثورة نيقا (النصر) سنة 532م وآثارها على الإمبراطورية البيزنطية" خالد هزاوي, د.انتصار The Emperor Justinian faced a frightful rebellion in the capital which nearly deprived him of the throne, this riot was known as the Nica revolt. The events that led to this revolution are based on the arrest of supporters of the Blue and Green parties - the two parties that the people of Constantinople were divided into according to the clothes that the riders wore - in the Hippodrome. On January 11, 532 AD, a fire broke out in Constantinople in the most violent riots that Constantinople witnessed throughout its history, many people were killed and the most beautiful buildings were burned and destroyed, including the Church of Hagia Sophia. This paper examines the emergence of the Blue and Green parties as social and political entities in the Byzantine Empire. It also studies the role of Justinian's policy, imposing heavy taxes on the people and his failure to meet their demands, which was a direct cause of this revolution. This study will also clarify that although the Nica riots and the destruction that befell Constantinople, this revolution represented the true beginning of Justinian's era. 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1547 دراسة حقلية ومعملية لدورة حياة حشرة سوسة سنابل الحبوب صالح العسبلي, د.جميلة The objective of this study is to determine the apperance time and the life cycle of wheat spike weevil Pachtychius hordei (Brulle) Coleobterea, curculionidae in EL-Marj Region in the East of Libya during 2015 to 2016. The study is applied on weeds and Grain crops fields (wheat and barley). By field visiting every two weeks from Mid February to harvesting time (end of May) it also continued after harvesting season. According to the results obtained, P. hordie was distributed on all El-Marj regions on Fam. Graminea (weeds, Barley, Wheat), adults are feeding on leaves, lay one egg in the grain (Lactic stage, 1⁄4th of grain size), the larvae feed on grains then turns ub to free white pupa inside grain , next season emerges as adult, it has one generation per year but some adults have summer dormancy, thos adults stay alive to next season with pale color, then eggs on weeds and wheat and barley remain from the last season and then they invade all the field.the pest have one generation per year and some adults live for tow years. 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1546 بناء البيئة القصصية في رواية نزيف الحجر لإبراهيم الكوني عبد لله حسين حيدر, د. فيصل In its theoretical aspect, the study deals with the concept of the narrative environment, through narrative time and space. It reviewed the importance of narrative time, methods of arranging it, and techniques for its durability, and tried to link its rhythm with the temporality and nature of the language. She also dealt with place in the narration from multiple perspectives, such as ownership, the dialectic of the ego, the other, and authority, and the description of the worlds of man and things, antagonistic polarizations, and spatial dimensions. In its practical aspect, the study dealt with the text by analyzing and approaching all that was preceded, in an attempt by the researcher to elucidate the art of building space and time in the text of al-Koni (stone bleeding). 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1545 ضوابط إجراء القياس في مسائل الزكاة المستجدة عبدالوهاب بالعجول, د. معتز There is no doubt that everything that is revealed to the Muslims has an obligatory ruling, fixed by the Qur’an and Sunnah, either with its evident or hidden evidence. Among these calamities are the emerging issues of zakat, we mention its forms and its ruling, with an explanation of its obligation according to the controls that, if any, are obligatory for the beneficiaries and their disbursements. 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1533 Effect of Dietary Ginger Rhizome Powder Addition on Reproductive Performance of Rabbit Bucks A. Embark, Jamal This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the addition of ginger rhizome powder (GRP) to the rabbit bucks ration on semen quality and semen plasma traits. A total of 28 male New Zealand rabbits (7- month- old), divided into four groups; the first treatment served as a control (Con; 0% ginger); the second, third, and fourth treatments were supplemented with 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% ginger powder in the diet, respectively. The results revealed no change in ejaculate volume, a significant increase in the mass sperm motility, sperm concentration, total sperm output, total motile sperm, live sperm, and Total functional sperm fraction. Dietary ginger reduced the reaction time, semen pH, and the percentage of abnormal sperm. Bucks that received 1.0% or 1.5% dietary ginger had a higher seminal plasma total proteins, albumin, globulin concentrations, alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase activities. Conversely, seminal plasma aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities were significantly decreased compared to the control group. Practically, it can be concluded that ginger is a suitable supplement for improving semen quality and semen plasma in adult male rabbits. 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1532 أنماط السيطرة الدماغية لدى طالب الصف الثالث للمرحلتين الإعدادية والثانوية في مركز المتفوقين ببنغازي صالح حسني سويسي, د. شوق; سليمان مفتاح رجب, أ. زهرة The study aimed to identify the prevailing pattern of cerebral dominance (right, left, integrated) among middle and high school students in the Center for Excellence in Benghazi, The study also aimed to uncover differences in cerebral dominance patterns attributed to the two variables of gender (male - female), and the stage (preparatory - secondary) in the Center for Outstanding Students in Benghazi, The sample of the study consisted of (125) male and female students in the third year of middle and high in the Center for Excellence in Benghazi And it became clear from the results of the study that the integrated pattern of cerebral dominance was the most common among students of the third year of middle school and the students of the third year of secondary school, with a percentage of (65%). The third secondary in the patterns of brain control attributed to the two variables of gender (male - female), and the stage (preparatory - secondary) in the Center for Excellence in Benghazi 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1531 الوظيـفة التســويقيـة و مكانتها التنظـيمية بالمنظمات الصـناعية الليـبية ) دراسة تطبيقية على شركـــات الصــــناعــــــات الغذائية الخاصة بمدينة بنغازي ( محمد احمد الدراجي, أ . مرعي; عبد العاطي محمد نصر, أ . محمد; محمد مسعــود البدري, أ. يـوسـف This study mainly aimed to determine the position of the marketing position in industrial organizations in Benghazi, where the vocabulary of the study was all the managers of the upper, middle and lower departments of the industrial organizations operating in the private sector for food industries in Benghazi, which amounted to (97) managers. It also followed the descriptive and analytical method, using a comprehensive survey. Among the most prominent results of this study is that the position of the marketing function in these organizations is low. Accordingly, the study recommended the need to raise the position of this position, by making the person responsible for the marketing title within the organization's top organizational leaders in order to be able to participate in decision making, in order to ensure that the organization understands the marketing considerations. The study also suggested conducting future research on industrial organizations operating in the same sector regarding the subject of the study, taking into consideration the nature of he industry, the size of the organization, as well as the volume of production, as this study did not consider these considerations as its determinants. 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1530 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Uses of Medications during Pregnancy among Pregnant Women at El-Marj City Saeid Miftah Mashathi, Rajab This study aimed to assess medication use in pregnant women in EL-Marj city (Libya) by measuring use, knowledge, awareness, and beliefs about medications. Methods This was an observational, cross-sectional study involving a total of 66 pregnant women who attended the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, in EL-Marj city . a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect participant data. Results and Discussion: Most women had a positive attitude toward medications in general but they believed pregnant women should be more cautious regarding drug use during pregnancy. The women with a university degree were 56 %, compared to 38% secondary and 3% primary, and 3 % illiterate. 56 % of the participants are housewives; while 33% were employed in a non-health-related sector, 11% in the healthcare sector, and other characters in the study. Conclusion: During pregnancy, women were more conservative and skeptical toward medication 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1529 المهارات الدفاعية وعلاقتها برتيب الفرق بالدوري الليبي الممتاز لكرة السلة مصطفى علي, د. مراد The current year of the study referred to the differences in the defensive skills of theteams under discussion, as well as ... the first class in the Libyan Premier League, and one of the most important results was that there were statistically significant differences in the teams under study in the first class, as well as in the ranking, due to the high values of The defensive variables, whenever he is in the foreground and is entitled to the largest number of wins, and each of (the correct defensive position , defense against dribbling, quality in time, defense against correction, the steel hijacked ball contributed) to the results of the matches, as well as the following prediction equation = match result -3.300+ (Defensive Position) Correct x 0.142) + (Defense against Dribbling x 0.065) + (On Time x 0.108) + (Defending against Shooting x 0.213) (Hijacked Ball x 0.122.) 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1528 POTENTIALITY OF SHALE GAS IN GHADAMIS BASIN AS FUTURE ENERGY RESOURCE, LIBYA Leil, Ibrahim M Abou; M. El feitur, Ali In the first ten years of the atheist and the twentieth century has seen signs of a qualitative change in the field of global energy sources, where there are signs of a relative change in the global favorite sources for energy. However, shale gas is the emergence of the global gas market strategies, including associated characteristics as market supply and demand, costs and prices. It is clear that global discoveries of shale gas reserves will re-formulate the geopolitical map of the energy, and will be one of the main sources in the future. After studies and research in many countries U.S. Federal Agency estimates for the Energy Information that shale gas resources could increase recoverable gas by more than 40%, as well as this suggests the possibility of the transformation of many gas-importing countries to producer countries, and some countries may become gas exporter in the future. All these facts pave the way for a new phase become the shale gas wealth that may lead to significant changes in the path of gas trade in the next decade, which may affect the markets and the prices of international oil and gas. On the other hand, shale gas exploration and production facing many challenges such as technical applications, environmental impacts and scares of water for hydraulic fracturing and that don’t comply with the international regulations. The reserves estimated by EIA indicate that the technically recoverable reserve (TRR) of shale gas in Ghadamis basin ranging from 80-120 tcf. While the ARI study estimated that for Libya the gas-in-place is 1,147 tcf, while the recoverable reserves are 290 tcf. The latter is more than five times longer than the country's proven conventional reserves. Of the gas-in place, 57 tcf are in the Ghadamis basin and 1,090 tcf in the Sirte basin. The main objective of this study is to highlight on the assessment of shale gas discovered in Ghadamis basin in Libya using SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat) analysis matrix, and comparing evaluation parameters such as basin area, pay thickness, depth, total organic hydrocarbon, and technically recoverable reserve with other basins in the world, as shale gas a new source of energy 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1527 Contextual Influences on English Language Teaching in Libya M Orafi, Senussi; Mahmoud Othman, Salah; A. A. Amar Elshiltamy, Saad There is no doubt that the educational process in any context is affected by the contextual influences that are prevalent within this particular context. Thus, what happens inside the classrooms between teachers and students is often decided by these contextual influences. These influences are to some extent intertwined and affected by the culture of the educational system including elements such as teachers’ beliefs about learning and teaching and the classroom expectations of both teachers and students. This paper therefore sheds light on these contextual influences in an attempt to facilitate the process of English language teaching in Libya. This paper provides useful messages and implications for educational policy makers, curriculum reform processes, teacher education programs in Libya and elsewhere 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1526 إدارة الوقت لدى رؤساء الأقسام العلمية جامعة بنغازي من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس )دراسة ميدانية بكليتي الآداب والعلوم سلوق- الأبيار( سليمان العشيبي, أ. محمود; رمضان محمد مخلوف, د. عيسى; احطيبة فاضل الكاديكي, أ. فتحية The objectives of the study were to identify the degree of practice of time management among the heads of scientific departments in the College of Arts and Sciences / Saluq Alabyar from the viewpoint of the faculty members, and to find out whether there is a difference between the views of the members of the research community about the degree of practice of the heads of scientific departments in the College of Arts and Sciences / Saluq Alabyar To manage time according to the two variables (degree / years of experience). To achieve the goals, a descriptive survey method was used. The questionnaire was used, which consisted of two parts: the first section included general information related to the members of the research community, and the second section consisted of (42) paragraphs that were distributed into four main areas: the field of time planning, time management, time implementation, time control, The sample of the study consisted of (69) faculty members, and to process the data, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (spss) was used, where the Alpha Cronbach equation, percentages, arithmetic means, standard deviations, and the T. test were used. The study concluded the following results: The degree of practice of the heads of scientific departments in the College of Arts and Sciences in Saluk for time management from the viewpoint of faculty members according to all fields and the overall degree came with a low practice score, There is no difference between the views of the study sample on the degree of time management practice among the heads of scientific departments according to the variables of academic rank and experience 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1525 دور المؤسسات الاجتماعية في تحقيق الرعاية الاجتماعية للأطفال المعوقين ذهنيا وأسرهم الهرام حسن, د. احمد the paper included a set of main points regarding the services provided by social institutions for people with special needs from the mentally retarded, and it took an intellectual sequence in listing its basic elements and determinants, starting from the definition of concepts in general, and their most important goals and importance as well as the causes of menyal disability and social implications. The Consequences of the presence of a mentally handicapped child in the family, in addition to reviewing the role of the family with severely handicapped children , the family's role with the disabled and its integration into society , and highlighting of the services provided by social institutions for people with special needs . 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1524 استلهام الحكاية الشعبية في المجموعة القصصية الخيول البيض لأحمد يوسف عقيلة سماته و دلالاته المصري, المصري منصور فضل The Libyan researcher and narrator Ahmed Yousef Aqeelah owns a large stock of folklore that arose in his memory due to his Bedouin upbringing in the village of Omar Al Mukhtar in the bosom of Wadi Al-Kouf in the Green Mountain. His passion from his earliest days has been to collect and write these stories. The reader of Ahmed Yousef Aqeelah's works feels from the first story that in the face of a literary text closely related to the heritage, the writer unleashes his memory associated with an overwhelming desire to integrate into an ideal world that he created in his imagination through the stories of his aunts and in the depths of that link between the art of narration and heritage, the image appears on the other hand, when he creates a literary text imbued with heritage, the reader hardly touches a line between the reality of the writer and his heritage which belongs to the authority of memory. This study deals with the phenomenon of inspiring folk tales in the fictional works of the writer Ahmed Youssef Aqeelah. The research aims to highlight the link between the writer's short story and the heritage of the folk tale, through a critical analytical study that reveals the features and the effects of this inspiration 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z