https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1367 العدد 48 ، يوليو 2020 2026-10-25T11:02:44Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1559 Forming a transistor test circuit by using 555 timer .N. Maznouk, Dr.Noura; .A. Almaarati, Dr.Ghiath; .M.Yousef, Rafee * In this research we have formed a circuit to exam the transistors of the types npn and pnp and detect the transistors that work from the damage . * We used the formation of this circuit on the basic component is the 555 timer , and we used several other pieces of electronic will come to mention later. * We tested many transistors by the previous circuit. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1436 تأثير استخدام الحاسوب كوسيلة مساعدة في تعلم مهارة السباحة رابح عبدالسلام عمر, أ. احمد; إبراهيم عبدالله خليل, أ. طارق; عباس محمد حويج, أ. احمد In this study the effect of usingthe computer as an aid in learning the skill of free swimming was influenced on (24) students. The effect of using the computer as an aid in learning the skill of free swimming was learned Among the most important conclusions reached by researchers: 1 – Using the computer as an aid in learning the skill of free swimming achieved better results than the traditional method used in the Department of Physical Education and clearly through the rate of development occurring to them. 2 – The computer worked on the members of the feedback outside and inside the pool after performing the exercise which helps to correct errors. 3 - Using the model presented to learn the skill of free swimming The abbreviation the skill and its parts clearly and detailed inside the water and from all directions is better than the first model . 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1432 Study of the effect of substitution by MnO2, Ag2O and CaO on the microstructure, electrical and dielectric characteristics of NiO ceramics عبدالكريم خطاب علي, د. حمدي; امين محمد الدسوقي, د. اسامة The effect of MnO2, Ag2O and CaO on the physical, microstructure and electrical properties of NiO were investigated in this work. Minimum values of water absorption were attained in specimens fired at 1200 οC for 2 hours lead better densification by minimizing the present of closed pores. Maximum values of firing shrinkage were attained in specimens fired at 1200 οC for 2 hours. Results of XRD show Nickel oxide and Nickel Manganese oxide – Ni6MnO8 . SEM of mix (C1), shows exsolution two liquid phase, grain growth, grains pelt shape, melt phase, crystalline phase, exsolution miscibility and Mn enter the lattice of Ni. The relation between I and V for the different mixes show very good plateau in (I-V) relation. Ac conductivity increase with increasing frequency at room temperature. 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1431 Geometric and Electronic Investigations of 2,7-bis((3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1Hpyrazol-1-yl) methyl) naphthalene Using Computational Chemistry M. Najar, Adel; H. Ali Bnhmad, Mona; G. Botaima, Yasamin; S. Nawajee, Marow; H. Saleh, Marow Understanding geometric and electronic characterizations of organic molecules that working as flexible ligands; may helpful to predict their chemical behavior either in solution or solid state when reacted with metal ions. We have investigated bis-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1- yl)) ligands using computational chemistry. Disubstitutions in position 2,7-naphthyl based ligand; as linker between bis(3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)) units is our molecule of investigation. HyperChem (V.8) software, semi-empirical, AM1 were used as methods of calculations. Some thermo-physical properties have been calculated such as total energy, dipole moment, binding energy and heat of formation. The calculated total energy was recorded at-118141.722 kcal/mol. The molecule is slightly polar as the dipole moment observed at 0.895D. The energy gap (Egap) between HOMO and LUMO; as one of the most important parameter for molecular stability recorded at 8.29 eV. Moreover, ionization potential (I), electronic affinity (A), global hardness (η), electronegativity (χ), electronic chemical potential (μ), electrophilicity (ω) and chemical softness (Ѕ) were calculated. As HOMO and LUMO energy is responsible for molecular reactivity. So, the calculated parameters of molecule may helpful to understanding its chemical behavior. Geometrically, comparison between the single X-ray crystallography and calculated data such as; bond angles and bond lengths were done. The calculated data approximately agreed with the single X-ray crystallography reported data[1]. 2020-10-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1430 الدلالات التقاربية بين مفهومي الديمقراطية والشورى حافظ يوسف عبد الرازق, د. أشرف Intellectual debates were raised regarding the indications of democracy and Shura, and the problem of this dialectic is limited to two streams. The first: It considers that Shura is different in form and content from democracy, whether from the perspective of the concept or method of application. The two currents try hard to exclude the other by analyzing different concepts and evidence. The first follows the principle of originality and the negation of modernity, and the second pursues the path of rationality and realism. Therefore, this research reviews the conflicting opinions of each current with an objective, critical analytical methodology to find the closest views of logic and reason beyond the passions and subjective inclinations, then it touches first on the concepts of Shura and democracy, secondly the opinion of those who cling to the past concept of Shura, and thirdly the views of the rational stream from the perspective of the critical approach of the first stream through Text re-read methodology 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1429 الأبنية الصرفية و دلالاتها في سورة الجمعة سعيد علي, أ عبدلله This pure linguistic study revolves around the relationship between two linguistic levels that are inseparable from each other. These are the semantics and morphology, and the relationship of context to the semantics, and its effect on it. The context has a great impact in determining the semantics of the word precisely and through its mediation the words of the language go beyond their familiar semantic lexical boundaries to produce new connotations. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the morphological structure in Surah Al-Jumuah by applying the content of the meaning to Quranic context in the shade of three axes.This study adopted the statistical analytical approach in the axes that were followed by the conclusions of the analyzes of morphological content in the light of the atmosphere of the verses, and the reasons of received verses, internal and external context contained therein, and the semantics of a single formula, and the effect of all this change on semantics. This study resulted in the statistics of morphological structures in the Holy Surah, so the verbs mentioned in the Surah are the result of forty-one, thirty-seven derivatives, and ten plurals. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1379 الفهرس 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1378 التغير البيئي لمستجمع مياه بركة أم المخالي بحوض الغريق شرق مدينة المرج ـ ليبيا رجب محدو لشهب, أـ سعد; صالح علي بن حمد, أ. السنوسي; محمود صالح, أ. حمزة This study discussed the environmental change of the pool of the water pool of Umm AlMakhali in the Al-Ghurayq Basin east of Marj city, which has become continuously increasing due to the increase in the amount of wastewater discharged to it, which caused many environmental problems to the lands adjacent to it. This study aimed to know the nature of the change in the area The total and the change in the area of the natural vegetation cover in the catchment, as it aimed to know the extent of the difference in the rates of soil infiltration, and this study was adopted on the field side, in addition to using remote sensing techniques, to track the change by satellite images, and among the most important net The findings of this study increased the area that is submerged very significantly to cover an area of (689) hectares in 2019, with a rate of change of (96.8), from 1985, the rate of change in the natural plant reached between 1989 and 2019, in the pool of Umm Al-Makhali in the AlGhurayq (119.4%), the difference in soil leaching rates where the leaching rate reached 1.125 cm / hour, in point No. 1, and 3 cm / hour, in point No. 2, and 1.75 cm / hour, in point No. 3, Then the study concluded a number of recommendations that may be finding some solutions to the problem of the increase in the catchment area. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1377 صراع القيم في ظل التغير الاجتماعي بالمجتمع الليبي محمد سعيد, د. محسن Background: due to the format change values there is a change in attitudes and behaviour patterns because of the suffering of the society of conflicts of values and therefore, this change resulting from the moral conflict requires research and study to determine the impact of the conflict on the moral community cohesion. Aims: the Libyan society, youth is building strength truth in the community and is able to be a strong push is happening for the development of society is considerable force and can be used in development sought by the community. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1376 تنمية الموارد البشرية ودورها في دعم التشغيل وتنظيم سوق العمل بوبكر محمد شعيب, د. سالم; فتحي فرج الزليتني, د. محمد This research examines the importance of human resource development, and the extent of the efficiency and effectiveness of its various programs in influencing the labor market, and its increasing concord between the outputs of human resource development systems, and programs and the actual needs of this labor, and then contributing to achieving full employment and raising its rates. This research was based on the descriptive method The research reached to results, the most important of them which increased interest in human resource development programs, as well as their close association with the labor and employment market. It also showed that the process of developing human resources takes place through a number of technical programs and processes that go in two directions: one of them is interested in developing human resources before employment in terms of preparing and preparing, another direction that is concerned with developing these resources after employment, with a view raising the efficiency of employee performance, increasing and improving production 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1375 النص المسرحي بين الفصحى و العاميّة دراسة نقديّة في النصوص المختارة للكاتب علي ناصر منصور فضل الله المصري, المصري This study examines the phenomenon of linguistic dualism between classical Arabic and colloquial language in theatrical writing by one of the pillars of theatrical writing in Libya, the author and director, Ali Mohammad Nasser. The study aimed to examine the reasons for the existence of the phenomenon by reviewing the views of its supporters and dissidents in our Arab theatre, tracing its origins since its inception in Yaakoub Sanou and subsequent playwrights and critics. And then moving on to an applied study of the works of the playwright Ali Nasser Where the study concluded a set of reasons that were the reason for choosing behind the author's choice of each language, separately, in his theatrical writings, indicating the validity of the language in which the texts were written for their subjects. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1374 L’enseignant : Un modèle pour la société BEN SAOUD, Zeinab There was a time, not so long ago, when the "notables" of towns and villages, not the teachers, were the models of society. Doctors, priests, notaries and lawyers (and yes, lawyers too!) Enjoyed a certain prestige among those around them and they were expected to "give the example" of values of time. This time is now over. The "notables" of yesterday are now people who, like everyone else, work to make a living. As a rule, society no longer recognizes the prestige formerly accorded to those who practiced a "liberal profession" and no longer expects them to adopt exemplary behavior. Teacher training is a still problematic subject in the plans for the reform of education systems. The major importance of this issue is manifested in a tendency to provoke debates at the international level, which relate to the links between the qualification of teachers and the results of school 9 systems. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1373 جدلية العلاقة بين اللغة والفكر أو المنطلق أحمد الفاخري, د. مصيونة; العبيدي, د. خميس The human congenital as organism want to discovering and realize the out world to gets temped on optimized adapting and congruence by use particulars distinction on other organism, like Sensation ,Cognitions, Feeling, Memory and Unrealities, Habit and Intend, Besides the Thought and Language. them Concise important Avenue Help on Merging with it world Emerge Chuck Hole between Philosophers about nature the relation between this two Avenue. As for to traditionalism attitudes is divided into two attitude: the first say the logic is important than Language .but the second attitude accentual to important the Language than Logic. Common denominator between them entire separation between Language and Logic because they are two different independent entity. This search want to observe Philosopher opinion and linguistics savants about nature of exist relation between Language and Logic. Of them regard the relation is detachable shenanigan subtrahend her is connection and of them regard the relation is detachable shenanigan suvtrahed her is what is the realist relation between them? and what every attitude lean on to proving its argument and clues? into any extent maybe edification the bur between the two attitude? Dose the did the Express don't commensurately with did the Logic? Dose the Language is indeed to concretion and mineral the Logic and it's directory? And when was the Automatons' is means the isolation and cut the relationship? 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1372 الأخلاق في عصر العواملة امبارك حامد, د. فرج; القرنشاوي, د. رمضان This research deals with ethics in the era of globalization and the changes that have brought about it in ethics and morals. Undoubtedly, ethics constitute in every nation the basis for its progress, the symbol of its civilization, and the fruit of its doctrine and principles. Heavenly religions have come to urge people to adhere to ethics. Islam considers "morals" a title for it, but rather formed the spiritual aspect of belief, and the Holy Prophet set the first goal of his mission by saying, "I have been sent to fulfill the morals." God Almighty described his Messenger as being on great creation by the Almighty saying "and you are on a great creation" Surat Al-Qalam Verse 4 and Islam affirms that religion is the treatment, that is, treating people with a good creation. This is evident through the words of the Holy Prophet, “A Muslim who delivers Muslims from his tongue and his hand.” Thus it is clear that worship is closely related to morality. He gave it up, and was disappointed. And the farmer is not limited here to individuals who are descending and adhering to morality, but rather includes the whole society that adheres to virtuous morals. From here comes the importance of this research, which deals with a group of axes through which we try to compare the ethics of Islam and ethics in the era of globalization and try to stand on the truth of those values and try to address them those values that threaten human and society to collapse and deterioration, especially as it spread in our time as a result of convergence in the era of globalization Behavioral patterns such as the spread of crime, hatred and hatred and the distance from the morals of Islam, as well as the impact of the era of globalization on the spread of poverty, wars and conflicts between different countries and cultures. We have been prompted to choose this topic to learn about the variables brought about by globalization on values and the impact of many young people on the ethics of new thought and their distance from the original values in Islamic thought, as well as the search for intellectual solutions to address this thought, which spread quickly through various media.The study came in the introduction, four axes, and a conclusion that included the most important results that we reached through preparing this study. The first axis came under the title of previous studies that dealt with the topic of globalization to get acquainted with these studies and their results. The second axis: It came under the title: concepts and terms in which we dealt with a set of terms related to globalization, including: ethical thinking, globalization, cultural globalization, economic globalization, political globalization. The third axis: The concept of globalization came under the title Globalization and we discussed in it how globalization and its historical emergence and its various definitions emerged As for the fourth and final axis, it came under the title Ethics in the era of globalization. We have reached through this study a set of results from it Islamic ethics has distinguished from the ethics of globalization by being based on the book and the Sunnah, while Western ethics is based on ancient philosophies and modern secular trends, Islamic morals are valid for every time and place, and for the good of mankind, the success of man and the safety of the people, government and society. ”Globalization seeks in its political, economic and cultural dimensions. To capitalizing the world, then to its liberalization, then to its secularization, and finally its Americanization, by building a Western model - adopted by the peoples of the world as a whole, and which depends on the publication of liberal (liberal) capitalist values - controlled and led by the United States of America, globalization is an ideological process. Unlike the will of world domination and Omrkih, with a view to Mainstreaming the American cultural civilization pattern to all countries of the world, relying on institutions International economic, technical achievements, means of communication, information and media The methods, tools and techniques of cultural globalization contributed to bringing about many changes in the Arab world, so the customs, traditions, values and norms of people were changed, such as chastity, good manners, dignity, respect for parents and family cohesion ... 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1371 تصنيف شبكة الشوارع في مدينة البيضاء مفتاح الحسنوني, د. الصالحين The theme of the classification of the streets' net work in the city of Al-Bayda be included within one of the geography topics of urban transport, this study is limited to the city's streets network which has been classified into four criteria, bases or grades, depending on the classification of secretariat of the people's committee for transport and communication in the city of Al-Bayda, which is the streets of the the first class that takes into account the preparation ,Construction, extension and care in its establishment in terms of length, width and services provided to drivers, it's also know as main streets, highways, or arterial streets that are use to connect the city's neighbors hoods. The second-class streets, which are different from the first type in technical and technological matters, and the streets of the third degree are different from the previous two types of paving thickness and are only suitable for the passage of one car and one direction ,in addition its less expensive that the previous type and faster than in maintenance ,but the streets of the forth degree are also know is dirt's streets. It's no different from the third type except in the seams of paving that are totally non-existent and where traffic services and night lighting are lacking in its streets ,and the speed in it is very slow and it feed the streets of the second and third degree. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1370 فاعلـــية برنامج تدريبـي قائم على تقنيات الاسترخاء لخفض مستو ى الضــغوط التاليـة للصدمـــة لدى الأطفال النازحيــــن في ليبــيا زوبي, د. سليمة The study aimed to prepare a training program based on relaxation techniques and to identify the effectiveness of the program in reducing the level of post-traumatic stress among displaced children. Experimental method for one group by using both pre- and post-performances. Study population consisted of all children in headquarters of the displaced, which is represented by the schools for the displaced in Benghazi, and according to the statistics of the Union of Public Benghazi Associations, which is a civil society organization that includes union of six assemblage and that are registered in the Civil Society Commission. The study sample was randomly selected, and its members whose grades 86 and above were selected according to the scale of symptoms of psychological trauma for children. It included (30) children, numbered (15) boys, and (15) girls, and their ages ranged between (8-11) years. And use the Children For List Check Symptoms Trauma, a global standard designed to measure psychological trauma in children. Results indicated presence of a positive effect of the program through the presence of statistically significant differences in the pre and post measurement among members of the experimental group. There were also differences between the mean of both males and females scores in the experimental group on the total score for the scale of symptoms of psychological trauma for children, and the results indicated that the mean of the female scores was 4.556 higher than the mean of the male scores which was 2.066 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1369 الغضب وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى طالب الجامعة محمد يونس عبد الكرم, د. صالحة; صالح محمد المرتجع, د. فاطمة The study aims to identify the level of anger among university students and to identify the presence of statistically significant differences in the degree of anger among university students in terms of gender, academic specialization, academic year and age. The sample of the study consisted of (65) male and female students from the Faculty of Arts of Omar AlMukhtar University - Al-Bayda in the Arabic and Psychological Departments from the first and fourth years. The Arab Anger Scale was used by Alaeddin Kafafi, Maysa Ahmad AlNayal (2000). The results of the study resulted in the presence of statistically significant differences in the degree of anger among university students due to the gender variable in favor of female students, while there were no statistically significant differences in the degree of anger among university students due to the variable of academic specialization, academic year and age. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1368 تأثير برنامج تدريب مقترح في الاتجاه اللاهوائي على فاعلية الأداء المهارى للاعبي كرة اليد مدينة المرج صالح عبدالسلام خليفة, أ. مجدي; فرج ابوبكر نازو, أ. المبروك; إبراهيم محمد دخيل, أ.محمد This research aims to identify the impact of a proposed training program in the anaerobic direction on the effectiveness of the performance of handball players in AI –Marg city. The researchers used the experimental approach by design (pre – post) for two equal groups , one is a control group and the other experimental. These two group Represents the study population field which are the young players of clubs in the city of Marj under (18) years. The first hypothesis of the research indicates that there are statistically Significant differences between the two measurements (pre and post) And the experimental group in favor of the post measurement in the variables skills during this research. The second hypothesis, which indicates that there are no statistically Significant differences between the pre and post measurement for the control group and in favor of the post measurement at the variables (physical, physiological and skill) during this research. the third hypothesis which indicates the presence of statistically Significant differences from the two measurements ranges and the preened post measurement differences for each of the two research groups is, in favor of the experimental group in the variable’s for physical, physiological and skill in this research. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1365 اتجاهات معلمي التربية الرياضية نحو دمج الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة في مدارس التعليم الأساسي مدينة المرج المهدي مراجع المبروك, أ. محمد The research aims to identify the attitudes of physical education teachers towards integrating students with disabilities in basic education schools in Marg City in the light of some variables [gender, educational qualification, years of experience] and to achieve this a questionnaire was distributed that measures teachers ’attitudes. The questionnaire included forty paragraphs distributed in two areas [Academic, psychosocial] to determine the direction of the teacher. The sample of the research consisted of male and female teachers of physical education in the basic education schools in Al-Marj city, whose number is [62] male and female teachers. The research found through the results that arithmetic averages, percentage, standard deviations, test (C) and mono-variance analysis indicate that teachers have positive attitudes towards integrating handicapped students with their ordinary peers in the physical education class, and that there are no statistically significant differences in attitudes between male and female teachers towards integrating Students with disabilities in the share of physical education and all research variables It has been recommended that a general and systematic policy be activated by all concerned authorities to integrate the handicapped into public schools, and also the need to work on the appropriateness of government schools to provide a study environment that facilitates the task of the handicapped student and teacher to reach the best case of integration 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1364 1876 -1912 موقف ولاة طرابلس الغرب من التغلغل الإيطالي بالولاية فرج الأزرق, د. عادل; محمد سعد, د. خالد Many studies have reported that the Ottoman State surrendered western Tripoli state to the Italian government and abandoned it. these studies didi not distinguish between the position of the Ottoman State at the time of the first sultans, which ended with the end of the rule of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the rule of the Unionists that came after the revolution of 1908, which was led by the Union And the promotion Group (Jamaat AL EtehadWa Al Taraqi ) who approved the Statutory constitution derived from Western principles and values. Accordingly, this study paid great attention to the comparison between the position of the governors of WesterenTripoli, of the Italian penetration during the time of Sultan Abdul Hamid II 1876 - 1908 AD, and the position of the governors of WesterenTripoli, from the oppression and invasion of the Italian State after the revolution of the Union And the promotion Group, (Jamaat AL EtehadWa Al Taraqi ) of the rule 1908 until 1912. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1363 دور التعليم في النهوض بالحضارة العربية الإسلامية مفتاح الفيتوري, دلال education is an important topic ,that require study. every thing is linked to education .if you want to discrimination in something ,youjust have to learnit , whether that wasto learna special skills in order to use and develop it and to introduce the newinit ,or education that aperson seeks through to transition from stage to stage . as . illiteracy learning reading but the question that invite to look at this subject is how does the arabs muslim reach learning and how to distinguish in most sides .perhaps their creativity does not hide about who interested . arab media is present in all libraries ,and its a focal point for many interested people .so this paper work provided for a ccess to waysthat called the arabs muslim for education attention . the firt thing is god obedience in his call to learn ,wher that mentioned in wriling . read by your lord who creaded . created a man from clinging subsance ,read and your lord is theroblest, who learnt people by pencil and learnt the man whathe did not knrw this call cames in a formet order and to confirm it was referred for thre times the leaning become a duty for all muslims my good of this study was clear, which to call everyone to learn, that has of god ohedierce and to a chieve the benifit of mankind . wherever we progress in education we achieve the progress in all areas my systematic was narrating analytical through harrate the events and ayat that call for education and analy sis it .l re commerd through this paper to interest of education and research the easiest and more accurate ways to reach for a good education .and get rid of all what impedes the educational proccess . and to intrro gate of arabs muslim who preceded us .and reliance on what they gire to us .their experiments are the way to put our feet on the right way .ln the feild of education and others of arreas , which if there is no education , we did not gethere. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1362 ( 261-389 /874-999 ) الحسبة بلاد ما وراء النهر الساماني محمد سعد احميده, د. علي Beyond the river country prospered under the Samanids who built up their state there. They took the cities of Bukhara and Samarkand as their two capitals. They worked to establish security and stability rules, revitalize economic life and encourage the scientific and cultural movements throughout it. They gave most of their attention to develop management and governing systems, so they have many bureaus. The HISBAH ( Municipal guard, Health and Environmental investigation ) Bureau received their support for its importance in controlling and preserving the law, preserving the sanctity of religion and Islamic legality and safe guarding the rights of people. For this, they entrusted the task of ALMOHTASB ( The person in charge of managing the HISBAH) to those who are well known for their competence knowledge , integrity and lack of favoritism from the private, scholars and jurists. So ALMOHTASB had his distinguished position ad great ability under the Samanids state. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1361 متطلبات إدارة الأزمة التعليمية في المدارس الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين و المعلمات صالح عيسى, عبد القادر The aim of this ongoing study was to identify the requirements for crisis management in the educational institutions from teachers' perspective in Elquba district. Only preparatory schools were targeted. A descriptive survey strategy was used in the study where the author collected, validated and verified data by using a questionnaire through which (4) scopes, were covered. The study showed that all scopes were very sensitive to the variable sample responses. It was also noticeable that the sample response, was irrelevant to gender and teachers' qualifications. Based on the study's findings, it was highly recommended that the training programs assigned to schools managers, was necessary and making the culture of crisis management, prevail in the educational institutions, and also, opening a direct channel with public media in the time of crisis, was required. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1360 رؤوس الاصلاب نموذجا لأراضي الوقف في كيرينايكا عثمان عبدربه, د. مفتاح The settlement of Ruus al-Asalab is located on the Cyrenaica coast, about 15 km east of the city of Apollonia (Soussa). The site is fossil sand dunes in the form of hills of varying heights, at the beachfront about 100 meters. It reaches a maximum height of C. 40 m above sea level and extends east-west. On the hills there are several archaeological sites, including a temple, quarries, cemetery, olive press, tanks and several other unidentified buildings. The researcher tried to carry out a field Work study of the site due to the lack of archaeological studies on it, as no excavations were conducted on the site. Stucchi .S is the first to refer to the Temple of Ruus al-Asalab in his work the Architictura Cirenaica . The Frigerio . C, study, which was published in the magazine Quaderni di archeologia della Libya is the only study of the temple. The site served as a model for the endowment agricultural lands that seemed to be endowments of the god Apollo and then moved to the kings of the Ptolemy and from them to the Roman emperors and finally became the land ofendowments for the church. Through this study of the site, it became clear that the site settled from the sixth century BC to the sixth century AD and reflects a model of coastal rural settlements in Cyrenaica . Generally, the site still needs more archaeological survey and excavation so that we can know the identity of many of the remains of buildings scattered in or near the site 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1359 تصور مقترح لمعاجلة جوانب القصور في الفهم القرائي لدروس اللغة العربية لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع الابتدائي مدينة المرج مفتاح الجنزوري, د. فريحة; عبد الغني, د. قمر الزمان; بيد الله الحجازي, د. مريم The study aimed to develop a suggested concept to treat the deficiencies in learning the skills of reading comprehension (literal - deductive - critical - taste - creative) for reading lessons for fourth grade primary school students in Marj city. To achieve the aims of the study, the study followed the descriptive and qualitative methodology. The study sample consisted of 100 students and 5 Arabic language teachers for the fourth grade of primary school. The study used the achievement diagnostic test to diagnose deficiencies in learning to read comprehension, and the interview was applied to the teachers sample. The study found that there are deficiencies in reading comprehension skills - based on the results of the diagnostic achievement test, and according to the viewpoint of Arabic language teachers for the fourth grade of primary - including a deficiency in extracting the counter word, identifying the places mentioned in the literary text, mentioning the characters mentioned in the literary text, deducing the characteristics of the characters mentioned in the read article, the link between cause and effect, the arrangement of ideas, the realization of the dominant relationship in the text, the distinction between ideas belonging to and not belonging to the text, expressing an opinion on the behavior of a personality mentioned in the text, proposing new solutions to problems mentioned in the text, and predicting events based on introductions. In light of the results, a suggested concept was developed to treat deficiency in reading comprehension skills using the literature circles method. In light of the results, the study presented a set of related recommendations. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1358 الطلبــات الـجديدة فـي الاستئناف مبدأ بـني الأطلاق والنـسبيـة بالحسن محمد, أ. محمود The effect of conveying the appeal results in a basic rule, which is the inadmissibility of making new applications before the court of second instance, so the latter may not be subject to a decision on an order not before it, nor with the appellant not transferring it to his appeal. Although this rule came in response to an important principle which is the principle of litigation on two degrees. However, strict adherence to this principle clashes with other basic principles of litigation, such as the principle of economics in procedures and the speed of resolving the dispute in a comprehensive manner in addition to the idea of developing an appeal function. To address this issue, we raised many questions, through which we aimed to clarify the position of Libyan law, using the judgments and jurisprudence opinions. One of these questions raises the issue! What are new applications? Is everything that is brought before a second-degree court considered new applications? What is the fate of the applications first made to a second-degree court? What is the philosophy underlying the principle that new applications cannot be made? How far is the ban about public order? If the delivery of this principle as an absolute lead to unacceptable results, is it mitigating the principle leads to the waste of the most important guarantee of litigation (the principle of litigation two degrees). Tried legislator Libyan to reconcile these considerations by accepting a certain range of applications because they are not original demand change, but is an extension of it. as requested by other renewable accessories to the original request, and as a request to change the cause or add to it as long as it does not change the legal status, which offered protection, in addition to accepting interference or input from a party to a dispute first degree, as long as it does not demand the right to intervener himself. It considers these requests merely an exception to the general rule not to accept new applications on appeal, although in a specific framework and in a narrow range. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1357 Forming a transistor test circuit by using 555 timer Radwan Maznouk, Dr.Noura * In this research we have formed a circuit to exam the transistors of the types npn and pnp and detect the transistors that work from the damage . * We used the formation of this circuit on the basic component is the 555 timer , and we used several other pieces of electronic will come to mention later. * We tested many transistors by the previous circuit. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1355 الصحة النفسية لدى المسنين المقيمين بدار الرعاية والمقيمين مع أسرهم عمر بولطيعة, د. علي; عبد السالم الأوجلي, د. حميده This is a comparative study that aimed at recognizing levels of of mental health among the old people who live in institutions and those who live with their families. and to find whether there were differences between the old people who live in institutions and those who live with their families to the variables (gender - age group - educational level - health status). The sample of the study consists of (56) old people (both males and females).the old people who live in institutions and those who live with their families and registered with Security Services Office their ages ranged between (65 - 79) years, with an average age and standard deviation (70.93 ± 3.77). The study used the comparative descriptive approach, and to achieve the goals, the researchers used the mental health measure, which consists of (46) paragraphs prepared by (Muhammad, Areej Khalil 2016). The data was analyzed with the help of the SPSS statistical package, and after verification of the validity and consistency of the scale, it was applied to the study sample, and after data collection and statistical treatment using t-test for two samples and two independent samples and the direction of mono-contrast analysis Results showed: -The average sample height is higher than the assumed mean of the scale and its fields, and this indicates that the sample has an average level of mental health -There are no statistically significant differences between the elderly residing in the nursing home and the elderly residing with their families on the total score and all dimensions of the mental health scale except for the competence and self-confidence dimension where the differences were in favor of the residents of the nursing home - There are no differences between the elderly residing in the care home and those residing with their families "in the degree on the scale of mental health and its fields according to the gender variable. -There are statistically significant differences for the elderly residing in the role of the elderly and residents with their families according to the variable of health and physical condition on the total degree and on the dimensions (efficiency, self-confidence, social interaction and human and values dimension), and the differences were in favor of good health status, while there were no differences on the dimension (Emotional maturity and freedom from neurological diseases). -There are no differences between the elderly residing in the care home and those residing with their families "in the grade on the mental health scale and its fields according to the variable of the age group - There are no differences between the elderly residing in the care home and those residing with their families "in the degree on the scale of mental health and its fields according to the variable of the educational level -These results were discussed in the light of the theoretical framework and previous studies, and to complete the aspects related to the study, the two researchers came up with a number of recommendations and proposals 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1354 الاحتياجات التدريبية معلمات رياض الأطفال من وجهة نظرهن في مدينة المرج عبد الرحيم عباس, أ .إيمان The study aimed to introduce the training needs of kindergarten teachers in the field of cognitive and personal competencies. The sample consisted of (50) female kindergarten teachers in the 11 accredited private schools in Al-Marj, and a performance was prepared by Prof. JajanJuma Muhammad and M. AhlamAdeeb Dawood included (20) items in the field of cognitive competencies and (15) items in the field of personal competencies, and in front of each paragraph three alternatives were applied to the members of the sample after making sure of its sincerity and stability. The data were statistically processed using the weighted weighted mean and the results showed that there is a real need for training and high proportions in the field of cognitive competencies in his briefing using various strategies to evaluate the child and knowledge of methods of studying the child's behavior and familiarity with the evaluation methods of the kindergarten child and determine the goals and activities of the activities and clarify them and how to use the computer, and take note of aspects The growth of children and its manifestations and the identification of modern scientific sources in child-learing and knowledge of methods of innovation and renewal. And knowing the methods of studying behavior and the skill of using modern technologies. As for the field of personal competencies, which is represented in the use of various strategies and knowledge of how to develop positive relationships with colleagues, how to develop the trust of parents in their children, informing the child of love and taking into account individual differences between children, identifying methods of pleasant conversation with children and understanding the needs of children Their desires, and the skill of the art of writing reports on the child's familiarity with methods of maintaining personal calm and knowing the methods of effective communication with others. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1353 الرضا الوظيفي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعة بنغازي عبدالله ميلاد الطيره, أ. فاطمة the study aims to identify the level of job satisfaction among the faculty staff members at the university of Benghazi as well as to identify whether there were differences in job satisfaction according to the variables of type and major . the study aimed to identify the most important (factors) effect on job satisfaction among the faculty members . where the sample consisted of 180 faculty staff members from the branches of the university of Benghazi, which include the college of education , the college of arts and sciences Al -marj , the college of Alabyar arts and sciences , and the college of arts and sciences Tukrah . a questionnaire has been built for job satisfaction for faculty staff members , which consists of 25 phrases that include four; (academic burden material income administration student performance and interaction ) . the honesty and consistency of the questionnaire were calculated and the results showed that the level of job satisfaction for faculty stat members at the university of bengai was low in the negative trend is at the level of significance (0.00). as for differences by type (male and female) and according to specialties (scientific and literary ) there are no statistically significant differences .while the results showed that the most important thing affecting the job satisfaction of the faculty members, was the material income, where its rate reached (0.85), followed by the administration axis with a percentage (0.70) . 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1352 مستوى الطموح لدى عينة من طالب كلية التربية - مصراته المبروك صالح, د. حامد; علي رمضان الترهوني, أ. صالحة The study aimed to know the level of ambition to students of the Faculty of Education at the University of Misurata , and whether there are differences in the level of ambition due to gender and specialization, and the sample of research consisted of "278" students, who were chosen in the random sample method, and the researchers used the level of ambition by "Amal Abaza ", And the results of the study found that the level of ambition is present at an average degree for the members of the sample. Also, the results of the study did not find significant statistical differences between the averages of the degrees of males and females in the level of ambition according to the variables of gender (male-female) and specialization. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1351 دراسة بعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية لدى حكام كرة القدم بليبيا سليمان عبد الرحيم, أ. ونيس The current study aims to identify the level of some fitness elements represented in the transition speed and the strength marked by speed and endurance of speed among football referees according to their three degrees, as well as identifying the differences between the three levels of referees in the variables under study. The sample size reached 30 referees for the basic study and 10 referees for the exploratory study from the Football Referees' Society in Libya and registered in the records of the Libyan General Union. In the third and the third study variables, the second-degree rulers have their degrees equivalent to the general average of the sample, while the results show deficiencies and weaknesses of the third-degree rulers in the three study variables, as well as the presence of statistically significant differences between the rulers of the first, second and third degrees in the variables under study And for the benefit of rulers of the first degree on the second and third class. 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1350 دور الإدارة المدرسية في تعزيز الأمن الفكري بمدارس التعليم العام ببلدية بنغازي سليمان حامد, د.سامي; علي عبدالله طاهر, د. نبيلة The study aimed to identify the role of the school administration in enhancing intellectual security in public education schools in the municipality of Benghazi, through defining the role of the specialist (psychological and social), as well as the teacher and student activities in enhancing intellectual security, the study used the descriptive approach and adopted the questionnaire as a tool to collect data from a sample Random from teachers of general education in the municipality of Benghazi, the size of which (317) male and female teachers, and the study reached a number of results are: that the management of public education schools in the municipality of Benghazi is practicing its role in strengthening the intellectual security of its students weakly, In addition to the absence of statistically significant differences in the role of the school administration in enhancing intellectual security in general education schools from the point of view of the study sample, in the areas of the questionnaire according to the current work variable and the educational qualification, while there are statistically significant differences in the variable of the educational stage about the role of the teacher in promoting intellectual security for public education students, the study found that a set of proposed methods have been monitored to activate the role of school administration in enhancing intellectual security in public education schools in the municipality of Benghazi 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z