volume https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1437 2026-10-25T09:32:14Z 2026-10-25T09:32:14Z براني الدامي, د.جلال امراجع امصادف, د. فتحي https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1560 2021-06-16T11:00:56Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

واقع الاشاعات في منصات التواصل الاجتماعي من وجهة نظر طلبة الجامعة ) دراسة وصفية تحليلية ( براني الدامي, د.جلال; امراجع امصادف, د. فتحي The study aimed at the reality of rumors in social communication from the viewpoint of university students, and the researchers used the descriptive method in this study, The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, The questionnaire was applied to a sample of university youth at the Faculty of Arts, Tobruk University, whose number is (1150) students enrolled in the academic year 2019-2020. The sample was chosen using a random sample method, which consisted of (72) students, 6% of the original community, and the study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that the concept of rumor among the members of the research sample is a distortion of news, most of which is true. Also, spreading sedition, causing confusion within society, distorting certain personalities in society, and questioning the integrity of others are the most important motives for spreading rumors according to the viewpoint of the research sample, and the most important solutions proposed in limiting the spread of rumors are statements from official bodies to deny rumors, neglecting rumors, and not spreading them. one more time.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z Faraj Haroun, Mr. Abdulrahim Salem Elsharif, Mr. Masoud https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1551 2021-05-26T09:51:25Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

STRESS IN ENGLISH Faraj Haroun, Mr. Abdulrahim; Salem Elsharif, Mr. Masoud Many learners of English as a second language face a big problem in specifying stress of words. The present study aims at shedding some light on these important issues of word stress. Stress is usually associated with loudness or force, the force of a syllable or an utterance. The study has three sections and a conclusion. In the first section, definitions of stress, stress as a phoneme, the relationship between word stress and sentence stress, the relationship among stress and other suprasegmentals, and degrees of stress are studied. A presentation of stress predictability of monosyllabic and bisyllabic nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs is the content of the second section. Section three deals with the relationship between morphology and phonology as far as stress is concerned. The present study is primarily restricted to deal with word stress. Sentence stress needs a sophisticated analysis of other suprasegmentals like pitch and intonation. Examples are all authentic, and they are presented as in the original references. Also, we try to restrict our treatment and transcription to the Broad British Transcription (BBT) or Phonemic Transcription (PT), unless the discussion needs some reference to the American Transcription (AT).

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1521 2021-06-16T10:38:20Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

"واقع الإشاعات في منصات التواصل الاجتماعي من وجهة نظر طلبة الجامعة " دراسة وصفية تحليلية The study aimed at the reality of rumors in social communication from the viewpoint of university students, and the researchers used the descriptive method in this study, The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, The questionnaire was applied to a sample of university youth at the Faculty of Arts, Tobruk University, whose number is (1150) students enrolled in the academic year 2019-2020. The sample was chosen using a random sample method, which consisted of (72) students, 6% of the original community, and the study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that the concept of rumor among the members of the research sample is a distortion of news, most of which is true. Also, spreading sedition, causing confusion within society, distorting certain personalities in society, and questioning the integrity of others are the most important motives for spreading rumors according to the viewpoint of the research sample, and the most important solutions proposed in limiting the spread of rumors are statements from official bodies to deny rumors, neglecting rumors and not spreading them. one more time.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z جمعة محمد علي, د. مصطفى عطية عبدالسلام, أ.عبدالسلام https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1520 2021-05-02T20:55:38Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

دراسة ميدانية علي مجمع طبرق الصناعي covid-19 المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات في ظل جائحة كرونا جمعة محمد علي, د. مصطفى; عطية عبدالسلام, أ.عبدالسلام The study aims to identify the role that companies play within social responsibility in light of the outbreak of a deadly epidemic threatening human life represented in the emerging corona virus, and to search for the role that the companies under study play, the direction of workers and customers and the societal role towards society, based on the theory of stakeholders he study found that companies are committed, in light of the Corona pandemic, to maintaining the health and safety of workers and customers by distributing protective masks and alcohol, sterilizing work sites and places of service performance, and companies have not laid off their workers while bearing their costs, taking into account the social dimension, and supported some government agencies in providing goods. At a lower price than the market, the study also found that the companies under study did not assist the health sector by providing sterilizers and masks, and the isolation centers did not help in providing oxygen cylinders devices as a social role for them in facing the crisis

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z عبدالله مجحود, زينب https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1519 2021-04-18T11:42:00Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

المشكلات الأكاديمية التي تواجه طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة عمر المختار وجامعة محمد بن علي السنوسي في مدينة البيضاء عبدالله مجحود, زينب The study aimed to identify the most prominent academic problems among postgraduate students at Omar Al-Mukhtar University and Muhammad bin Ali Al-Senussi University in Al-Bayda city and to clarify the effect of both sex and the university in the emergence of these problems, and the number of the sample members reached (105) students from postgraduate students The researcher used a measure of academic obstacles for postgraduate students prepared by the researcher and it consists of (20) items, and the researcher calculated the psychometric properties of the scale to ensure the validity of the scale, and the study reached the following result: 1. There are differences in the academic problems of postgraduate students in terms of their order, as it was found that the highest problem is that graduate students do not have enough time to enjoy hobbies and social activities, and the least problem is the objection of some members of the teaching faculty from providing assistance to students. 2. There are no statistically significant differences in the academic problems of postgfraduate students according to the difference between the sexes (male / female). 3. There are no statistically significant differences in the academic problems of graduate students according to the different university (Omar Al-Mukhtar / Muhammad bin Ali AlSenussi).

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z يونس موسى عبدالعزيز, د. محمد الهادي بوشعالة, أ. كريمة https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1518 2021-04-18T11:38:39Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

أثر التمويل و المصارف الإسلامية في نجاح المشروعات الصغرى والمتوسطة في ليبيا يونس موسى عبدالعزيز, د. محمد; الهادي بوشعالة, أ. كريمة The Effect of financing Islamic banks in the success of small and medium enterprises in Libya (An economic study on the branches of Islamic banking in the upper management of the National Commercial Bank, and the main unit bank, in the cities of Al-Bayda and Benghazi) This study aims to present the best investment methods in Islamic banks in the Libyan small and medium enterprises, by studying the most important Islamic financial tools, which can be used in financing high-quality economic development projects, in order to achieve raising the level of citizen's income, and raising the level of (GDP) in Libya And in order to address the problem of unemployment among young Libyans, and to address the problem of inflation, represented by the low purchasing power in the Libyan society, to cause the high prices, the lack of liquidity in the banks, and the accumulation of goods, because the economic development plans in Libya have faltered during the past years and now, and made them plague the Libyan economy that weakened the ability to achieve advanced economic development and achieve a strong economy that has the ability to face crises on the one hand, and on the other hand the importance and successes of the role of applying Islamic banking financing methods in supporting the national economy, which focus on financing economic development projects, which have An active role in providing the necessary local financial resources; To increase the rate of economic growth in its projects, and to support the strong economic stability, which we are trying to present in this study, through the employees of the Islamic banking department in the Supreme Administration Office of the main National Commercial Bank in Al-Bayda city, who are (55) employees and employees, as well as the employees of the Islamic banking department in the Diwan The senior management at AlWahda Bank in the city of Benghazi, and their number was (49) male and female employees, as the total study population was (104) male and female employees, and the study sample was determined according to (Morgan 1970) table with (75) respondents, and the data analysis was used to solve the sample codes. By measuring the relative weight, the arithmetic mean, and the standard deviation, as well as the analysis by measuring the correlation relationship, to measure the impact of Islamic banking finance on the variables in the implementation of small and medium enterprises, also the (five-point Likert) measure was used to interpret the paragraphs of the questionnaire, and the analysis by the Statistics Program (Spss20). The study concluded: The need for Libyan banks to adhere to the rules and banking controls with Islamic banking finance, and to raise the level of spending on financing small and medium enterprises, in order to support the Libyan local economy; To address the problem of inflation and unemployment, and increase the level of GDP, to eliminate unemployment, or monopoly

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z علي مسعود, د. منيرة https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1507 2021-04-12T09:58:51Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

لمحات عن الحياة الثقافية في مدينة غدامس خلال فترة العهد العثماني الثاني "1842-1911 " علي مسعود, د. منيرة The city of Ghadames during the second Ottoman era was a scientific beacon, and it was distinguished from other cities in the western state of Tripoli by the abundance of writings and mosques in it, in addition to the corners and the spread of Sufi orders in them, which contributed to the elimination of the spread of illiteracy among the people, and the creation of an educated elite, which contributed to the advancement of education And the culture of the city community during that period. an educated elite, which contributed to the advancement of education And the culture of the city community during that period.

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z مفتاح الجنزوي, د.جميلة سليمان اقجام, أ.عزيزة https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1506 2021-03-24T11:33:45Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

جمعية عمر المختار و تأثيرها السياسي و الثقافيو الاجتماعي و الرياضي علي مدينتي بنغازي و درنة 1943-1950م مفتاح الجنزوي, د.جميلة; سليمان اقجام, أ.عزيزة The Omar Al-Mukhtar Association was active as a political movement in Benghazi and Derna during the second half of the forties of the twentieth century, and the choice of the name was in memory of Omar Al-Mukhtar and the jihad in Libya, as it is a political opposition movement that confronted British colonialism, and demanded the independence of Libya as a unified country, and confirmed the Arabness of the country by calling for its joining The League of Arab States, and expressed itself in statements, meetings, demonstrations and articles in newspapers, and the association was expressing the views, emotions and feelings of a segment of society that is predominantly revolutionary and nationalist, and most of them are young and many of them have received a great deal of education in Egypt, so the association had political weight Great in Cyrenaica with its boldness in taking national stances affecting the Libyan public opinion, as the press and demonstrations were used as a means of pressure on the British administration and the Libyan government later, and it seems that the national government in Cyrenaica and the British administration were aware of the position enjoyed by this association on the street Al-Libiy, especially in the cities of Benghazi and Derna, so I fought it with all force and put obstacles in front of it so that it would not have any political entity or influence in Cyrenaica, so it sought to solve it and was able From that in 1951 AD, and we will talk here about the emergence of Omar Al- Mukhtar Association and its branches, the stages of development it went through, and its political, cultural, scouting and sports activities. This research aims to shed light on the role of Omar Al-Mukhtar Association and its opposition to the British administration, contrary to the political trends carried by the founders of this association with the political trends of Prince Idris Al-Senussi, which led to its clash and opposition at times to Prince Idris. We will try here to raise some questions that need to be addressed. Scientific and objective answers and the axes of this research will be as follows: When did Omar Al Mukhtar Association originate in Egypt and how did it move to Benghazi? What are the goals of this association and the political confrontations of its owners? What were the most important political events that the association faced and how was its position on it? What is the cultural, social, sports and scout political role that the association played in Benghazi? How did the association open a branch for it in Derna? How this assembly ended. The answer to these questions will be the subject of our research paper in which we try to clarify the political, cultural, social and sports role of this association in Benghazi and Derna

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z مفتاح الجنزوي, د.جميلة سليمان اقجام, أ.عزيزة https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1505 2021-03-24T11:00:14Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

جمعية عمر المختار و تأثيرها السياسي و الثقافيو الاجتماعي و الرياضي علي مدينتي بنغازي و درنة 1943-1950م مفتاح الجنزوي, د.جميلة; سليمان اقجام, أ.عزيزة The Omar Al-Mukhtar Association was active as a political movement in Benghazi and Derna during the second half of the forties of the twentieth century, and the choice of the name was in memory of Omar Al-Mukhtar and the jihad in Libya, as it is a political opposition movement that confronted British colonialism, and demanded the independence of Libya as a unified country, and confirmed the Arabness of the country by calling for its joining The League of Arab States, and expressed itself in statements, meetings, demonstrations and articles in newspapers, and the association was expressing the views, emotions and feelings of a segment of society that is predominantly revolutionary and nationalist, and most of them are young and many of them have received a great deal of education in Egypt, so the association had political weight Great in Cyrenaica with its boldness in taking national stances affecting the Libyan public opinion, as the press and demonstrations were used as a means of pressure on the British administration and the Libyan government later, and it seems that the national government in Cyrenaica and the British administration were aware of the position enjoyed by this association on the street Al-Libiy, especially in the cities of Benghazi and Derna, so I fought it with all force and put obstacles in front of it so that it would not have any political entity or influence in Cyrenaica, so it sought to solve it and was able From that in 1951 AD, and we will talk here about the emergence of Omar Al- Mukhtar Association and its branches, the stages of development it went through, and its political, cultural, scouting and sports activities. This research aims to shed light on the role of Omar Al-Mukhtar Association and its opposition to the British administration, contrary to the political trends carried by the founders of this association with the political trends of Prince Idris Al-Senussi, which led to its clash and opposition at times to Prince Idris. We will try here to raise some questions that need to be addressed. Scientific and objective answers and the axes of this research will be as follows: When did Omar Al Mukhtar Association originate in Egypt and how did it move to Benghazi? What are the goals of this association and the political confrontations of its owners? What were the most important political events that the association faced and how was its position on it? What is the cultural, social, sports and scout political role that the association played in Benghazi? How did the association open a branch for it in Derna? How this assembly ended. The answer to these questions will be the subject of our research paper in which we try to clarify the political, cultural, social and sports role of this association in Benghazi and Derna

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z امبارك سعيد, مريم يوسف زيو, فاطمة محمدعمر حميدة المغربي, سالمة https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1504 2021-04-01T10:24:49Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

تأثير السموم و المخلفات الناتجة عن النزعات في 17 فبراير 2011 بمدينة البريقة - ليبيا و مدى الوعي بمخاطرها امبارك سعيد, مريم; يوسف زيو, فاطمة; محمدعمر حميدة المغربي, سالمة The research included two main aspects, the theoretical and practical aspect (the questionnaire) to acquaint on residuals of liberating battles at Berga city and the population how dealt with it. Whereas the research society who residents at Brega city and included (employees & students, nurses and doctor) at each of Martyr Mohamed Elmagaryaf school - Bright star university – Brega rural center –clinic- Sirt Oil Company. ( 377) questionnaire ) and (291) response of the questionnaire , (77.2% ( The research revealed• :The males ratio approach to females ratio and most of the sample the it is age reach to less of twenty years and next in the age duration more than thirty years and most of them from industrial area . After battles there are diffused difference types of insects , such as mosquitoes flies cockroach in the reason of rubbish aggregation and scrapes on the roads and more corpses and hydro boggy

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z إبراهيم الهمالي, محمد https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1503 2021-03-24T09:44:08Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

النافذة الديموغرافية الليبية "دراسة في فرص الظهور و الاستفادة منها " إبراهيم الهمالي, محمد This study dealt with the Libyan demographic window and the opportunities for its emergence and the extent to which it can be utilized. The importance of the study lies in identifying the demographic shifts and changes that have occurred in the Libyan population, from studying the demographic transition of the Libyan society by studying the relationship between birth and death rates, and the indications of the emergence of the demographic window through an index of rates Fertility, infant mortality rate, dependency rates, and changing proportions of the working-age population from 15 to 64 years. It also examined the extent of benefit from the demographic window by studying the relationship between the actually employed population and the non-working population of the working age population, and the study concluded that the birth and death rates have decreased significantly since From 1950 to 2015 and that rates decreased either the general fertility rate or the total fertility rate, the infant mortality rate decreased from 254 per thousand to 12 per thousand, and the proportions of the working-age population increased from 46.5% in 1984 to 67.4% in 2019 and that the growth rates of the population In the working age, it was higher than the growth rates of the total population, and that the percentage of actually employed persons of working age is still low and constitutes 47.7% in 2012, and that the unemployed The percentage of those of working age is high, at 52.3%.

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z هلال لمين بوحويش, د. الدامي https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1502 2021-03-24T07:27:07Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

اشكال النحت المائي بهضبة البطنان شمال شرق ليبيا "دراسة جيومرفولوجية " هلال لمين بوحويش, د. الدامي The research deals with the study of the forms of water sculpture in the Al-Battanan plateau, especially in some precise geomorphological forms in the valleys, such as renewal points, diving pits, rock terraces and piedmont, then studying the slopes and analyzing the map of gradients and directions of the slopes of the plateau. The study area is located between longitudes 23.15 degrees east to 25 degrees east, and two latitudes 30.00 degrees north to 32.06 degrees north latitude. And the desert, with an estimated area of about 55,475.22 square kilometers. This study is preceded by an introduction and includes determining the location of the study, its objectives, its importance, the reasons for choosing the topic of the research, and some of the previous studies, and to achieve the objectives of the research, the inductive approach, the analytical method, the quantitative method and the cartographic method were used, as the study relied on geological and topographic maps, geographic information systems technology and remote sensing, In order to determine the exact geomorphological shapes of the valleys

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z K.A. abdalhafid, Yousef A.M. mohammed, Ezaldin A.M . Moftah, Souad Mahmoud Faraj, Mabroukah https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1501 2021-03-24T07:18:53Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

Effect of seasonal variation on GOT, GPT, and ALP enzymes of Chelon Labrosus (Risso,1826) in Umm Hufayn - Eastern Libya K.A. abdalhafid, Yousef; A.M. mohammed, Ezaldin; A.M . Moftah, Souad; Mahmoud Faraj, Mabroukah seasonal variation one of the most an important phenomena which are the effect on most animals in the environment, this is study concentrate on understanding the effect of seasonal variation on GOT,GPT and ALP and the results revealed that, the levels of GOT, GPT, and ALP enzymes of Chelon Labrosus during four seasons, The assayed GOT and GPT levels were markedly increased during autumn comparing with winter while ALP level almost remained stable.

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z عمر محمد محمد بشير, محمد https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1500 2021-03-23T10:47:28Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

توظيف الصور الفنية في استدعاء الشخصية التاريخية في الشعر المعاصر " شخصية صلاح الدين انموذجا " عمر محمد محمد بشير, محمد He managed Arabic poetry with it’s a esthetic componets presenting his own artistic vision ,for our Arab history,including the events it contains and symbols and historical figures who have had an effective role in changiny our contemporary Arab reality. The salary of the sihuddi is the first thiny to form the figures formed, I have a lot of trapped poets, the attacked the faces, multiply their multiplies specifies the personalities, and what is reguired by each stage of the sammeing. Whether the poet is expressed or expressed the diversity necessitateddivdingthe research into an introduction and two researches and its conclusion to limit the artistic im ages as a substance that changes every thing in poetry and remains to its owner the signs of ingenuity and evideuce of genlus

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z ابو زيد ابوبكر, د.زينب امحمد صالح, أ.يوسف https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1499 2021-03-23T10:31:39Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

الهجرة الغير شرعية للشباب اسبابها و اثارها علي الامن الاجتماعي الليبي ابو زيد ابوبكر, د.زينب; امحمد صالح, أ.يوسف The topic of immigration is one of the old topics, which was dealt with by many researchers and academics from several disciplines such as law, politics, geography, history, economics, sociology, due to the importance of studying it and the political, economic and social implications that it has on the individual and on society as a whole. On the causes of youth tendencies towards illegal immigration outside their homelands. Disclosure of the motives for illegal immigration among young people, and the implications thereof. A descriptive approach was used The sample consisted of (120) students, in a simple random way, and in this research a questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data, and it was divided into three axes, as the results of the research revealed that the causes of illegal immigration are due to poor economic conditions, and the results indicate that the motives of migration are not Legitimacy was represented in the high costs of dowries, marriage expenses in the country of origin, and political and security stability in the countries of immigration to them. Among the implications of illegal immigration is the presence of illegal immigrants in the formation of smuggling gangs as a trade In people and drugs, the research reached a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: Recommendations: Paying attention to the importance of the danger of illegal immigration, in coordination between the countries that export illegal immigration and the countries that attract them, and the establishment of international conferences and seminars on a regular basis with regard to illegal immigration, it is possible to benefit from the experiences of countries Major and advanced in facing illegal immigration and overcoming it

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z خليفة دلعاب, د.ابوبكر عبدالكريم علي باللوازيم, أ.حسين منصور عطية, د.علي https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1498 2021-03-23T10:14:02Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

اثر الدين العام هلي النمو الاقتصادي في ليبيا دراسة تحليلية قياسية عن الفترة "1980-2019" خليفة دلعاب, د.ابوبكر; عبدالكريم علي باللوازيم, أ.حسين; منصور عطية, د.علي An issue of public debt accumulation and economic growth has become one of the most convoluted global issues since several decades ago. Thus, this study aims to verify the effects of public debt levels on Libyan economic growth, in addition to identifying an optimal level of public debt. By using a set of statistical tests, such as Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), on a sample of annual data during the time period from 1980 to 2019. Results show that there is an inverse relationship between levels of public debt and economic growth, suggesting that increasing levels of debt will impede future economic growth, while investment rates positively affect economic growth. This means that higher investment rates will push economic growth towards an increase in the future. As for the optimal level of public debt was at 80% of GDP, because an increase in the debt ratio over this rate will lead to a decrease in economic growth rates. Therefore, it is imperative for the fiscal authorities to reconsider a distribution of public expenditures, by concentrating on investment expenditures instead of current expenditures, as well as the public debt rates must not exceed 80% of GDP.

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z عبدالله حسين حيدر, د.فيصل https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1497 2021-03-23T09:46:39Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

فن بناء الحبكة في رواية نزيف الحجر لابراهيم الكوني عبدالله حسين حيدر, د.فيصل In its theoretical part, the study deals with the concept of the plot as an artistic organization of events according to a logic of the narrative, and reviewed some of the opinions of critics about the plot, and its most important classifications and types. And the division of the plot in the text, and its relationship to the timeline of the narration, and I arrived - after studying the most important features of the plot in the text: (Stone Bleeding) - that the narration was based on the plot of a disjointed and complex melodramatic event

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z ابو القاسم محمد الهادي, د.هاجر https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1496 2021-03-22T12:03:29Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

العلاقات اللليبة السودانية "1969م - 1989م " ابو القاسم محمد الهادي, د.هاجر Most historical studies indicate that the relations between Libya and Sudan started from the Roman era before the Arabs reach North Africa. Commercial caravans across the Sahara played a prominent role in the development of relations between the two countries. Relations between the Sudan and Libya were weak in the post-independence period during the period of the former monarchy، which lived in total isolation from the Arab and African world despite the ties of geographical proximity، Arabism and Islam until 1969، when two military regimes collapsed in both countries. There was a great rapprochement between the two new regimes ، influenced by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser، and his Arab nationalism strategy، which brought broad hopes based on the integration of three elements، the Egyptian labor، the Sudanese land and resources and the Libyan capital

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z ابوبكر عبدالقادر الكندرو, د.خليفة يونس غيث, د.بسمة https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1495 2021-03-22T11:56:15Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

التناص في شعر ابي الطيب المتنبي ابوبكر عبدالقادر الكندرو, د.خليفة; يونس غيث, د.بسمة The theory of intertextuality, with which the western critics were concerned, illustrates the relationship between the literary texts with respect to the influence of the former texts on the formation of the following texts or what is called the overlap of texts. This terminology comes into view in the second half of the twentieth century by Julia Cristephia who benefited from the researches of the Russian critic Bakhtin who studied the works of the novalist . According to Cristephia, the intertexuality means the generation of a text from another text. Then, they together go into a dialogue and scientific relationship. This was in contrast to Rivatir's opinion, where he mentioned that the intertexuality does not restrict to the relationship between a text of previous texts; however, it exceeds to discuss the connection between a text with the following texts. He assesses the work at the moment of writing and reading respectively which gives a more important role to the reader and reading in achieving the intertexuality of the text. This terminology was expandedly utilised by Arab critics in the eighth decade of the twentieth century; nevertheless, its implementation was rare. This research attempts to investigate the literary, religious, and cultural intertextuality in the Abu Al-Tayyib Al- Mutanabi's poetry whose collection of poems were full of these intertexualities. Most of his work was indirect which confirms the poet's profession in his poetic work which leads the researcher to divide this study into three sections.

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z L. Miftah, Imbarak M. Jawwad, Abdulbari A. Abrahim, Jamal https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1494 2021-03-22T11:15:13Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

On the existence of a unique solution of a coupled system of differential equations with the nonlocal two-point boundary conditions L. Miftah, Imbarak; M. Jawwad, Abdulbari; A. Abrahim, Jamal The aim of the paper is to study the existence of a unique solution of a nonlocal problem of coupled system of differential equations with nonlocal two-point boundary conditions. By means of Banach fixed point theorem, an existence result of a solution is proved for the nonlocal problem considered

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z الجارح محمد العلواني, د. أكرم https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1478 2021-02-16T08:55:30Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

Paterfamilias, Materfamilias, and the Gendered Semantics of the Roman Household Richard P. Saller الجارح محمد العلواني, د. أكرم

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z الرواشدة, أ.د. زهران اهويدي, د. غادة موسى, د. ابوبكر https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1477 2021-02-16T08:48:28Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

سكان بلدة ام الرزم- شمال شرق ليبيا دراسة جغرافية الرواشدة, أ.د. زهران; اهويدي, د. غادة; موسى, د. ابوبكر UM ARUZAM TOWN is situated in the eastern part of the Coastline Stripe and at the Al Bombah Gulf , Libya , with 40 km. eastern of Derna City, as well as, it belongs to the semi arid land region, with very lack of rainfall and scarcity of water sources' in this region. An attempt has aimed to study the population change size, growth rate attitudes and their demographic & geographical characteristics'. The study has also estimated the population ages structure &sex percentages change and with their Population Pyramid pattern. An investigated has also studied the population resettled, and revealed the main factors affected on the different geographical phenomenal of the area population. So, to a chive this goal, besides the Censuses data, a random sample of 150 families were selected, representing8.1% of the target population, was using questionnaire technique. As a result, the study generally indicated that UM ERUZAM population's growth curve was moved very slowly rate due to high out migration. UM ERUZAM population's growth rate can be classified in to three category groups: Maximum growth rate, which it has rapidly ranged from 4.4%-5.0% during the period of 2015-2019and 1984-1995. Medium population growth rated less 3.0% which it has recorded during the Censuses of (1973-1984 and 1995-2006 )and2006-2019. The maximum growth rate of this area's population because the resettlements project for the herding nomadic, Bedouin and to the agricultural projects as well as to civil jobs, with available services facilities; e.g.; health's, schools, transportations', etc.. Low growth rate under 2.0% it was recorded during the periods 1954-1964,1964-1973 and 2006-2015. It can be attributed this rapidly decreased of population growth rate, and it expected to continue decline, because it can be attributed to the failed of most development projects in this rural area, as well as the growth rate is mainly depended on the natural growth with the lack of inmigration movement I . The main factor responsible the increases percentage of medium ages group of the population community are the substantial improvement of health care, educations and welfare facilities, which are available in this area. According to the demographic cycle standers, the UM RUZAM population growth rate can be posted in the third category , which it means that the population society is still belonged to the youth stages

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z سلامة حسن سلامة, د.تهاني https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1476 2021-02-16T08:46:17Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

رحلات المغاربة الي الي بلاد المشرق العربي و اثارها العلمية " 6-8 ه/12-14ه " سلامة حسن سلامة, د.تهاني Moroccans' trips to the Islamic Mashreq is a form of interaction and cultural communication between Islamic countries, and a categorical indication of the strength of the relationship between Morocco and the East; The Mashreq, as the birthplace of revelation, the sacred places it contained, and the knowledge, knowledge and pioneering flags it acquired, was a destination for students of knowledge from all Bekaa, and that is why Moroccans, like others, were keen on the journey to the countries of the East and to the most famous of its scientific centers. As the trip to the East is almost the only means of transporting knowledge and the most valuable books to Morocco. It was natural for Moroccans to be keen on performing the Hajj and seeking knowledge at the same time. Hajj is one of the most important links that linked the East and the Maghreb, and worked to transfer and unify the culture between the two countries, so the Moroccan trips to the East had significant spiritual and scientific effects.

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z عبدالكريم خطاب علي, د. حمدي حسين عزالدين, أ. رحاب https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1449 2021-02-09T09:02:26Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

Cloud point extraction and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in the determination of Cu (II), Cr (III), Cd(II), Fe(III) and Mn(II) using Glycerin and PO/EO-block polymer as a surfactant عبدالكريم خطاب علي, د. حمدي; حسين عزالدين, أ. رحاب A simple cloud point extraction (CPE) method has been proposed for the separation & preconcentration for determination of Cr3+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Fe3+ and Mn2+ ions by complexation with ammonium pyrrollidine dithiocarbamate (APDC) in the presence of Glycerin and PO/EO-block polymer. The phase separation occurred when micellar solution was heated at 60◦C. A complete separation of the metal ions with and without addition of chelating agent could be achieved at PH= 3-10 the efficiency of separation is 85-100%. Glycerin showed 75- 100% separation for Cr3+, Cu2 and Mn2+ while PO/EO-block polymer showed 60-99% for Cd2+and Fe3+. Other factors also tested include surfactant and metal ions concentration, temperature, time and foreign ions. One gram of surfactant is an enough amount for separation of 20 ppm of each metal ion solution. The analysis of metal ions were carried out using flame atomic absorption spectrometer with deuterium lamp background correction and calibration curve method.

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z حسين عبدالخالق المبروك, د. فاطمة بالقاسم عيسي, أ . هنية سعد منيسي, أ.رحاب https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1448 2021-02-09T08:52:18Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

المعاناة النفسية لدي زوجات شهداء حرب الكرامة حسين عبدالخالق المبروك, د. فاطمة; بالقاسم عيسي, أ . هنية; سعد منيسي, أ.رحاب The study aimed to identify the level of suffering from psychological trauma in the wives of martyrs in Tobruq city and the scale was applied to a sample of (20) wives ranging in age from (20 years to 45 years ) where the Al Mazini scale (2011) was used to measure the suffering of psychological trauma . The truthfulness of the study tool has been verified using the truthfulness of consistency, where it turned out that the study instrument has high truthfulness coefficients. The truthfulness coefficients for each of paragraphs scale and the total degree of the psychological shock suffering scale ranged from (0.433-0.755) and the correlation coefficients between the dimensions of the scale and the total degree of the by Alfa Kronbach's Wacht (0.94), the emotional dimension (0.71), the mourning dimension (0.60), the physiological dimension (0.73) and the cognitive dimension (0.94) Some statistical processors have also been used using the SbSS statistical package, namely computational averages, standard deviations, T-Test, and one way ANOVA variance analysis. The results of the study on the following points: -Sample members have an average level of trauma. -The emotional dimension comes in the first order, then the cognitive dimension, in the third order, the physical dimension, and in the fourth order, the physiological dimension. -There are statistically significant differences between respondents according to education level on the scale of suffering psychological trauma. -No statistically significant differences between the respondents according to the wife, on the scale of suffering psychological trauma. - There are no statistically significant differences between the sample members according to the number of children on the scale of trauma suffering

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z Faraj Haroun, Abdulrahim Salem Elsharif, Masoud https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1447 2021-02-09T08:46:49Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

STRESS IN ENGLISH Faraj Haroun, Abdulrahim; Salem Elsharif, Masoud Many learners of English as a second language face a big problem in specifying stress of words. The present study aims at shedding some light on these important issues of word stress. Stress is usually associated with loudness or force, the force of a syllable or an utterance. The study has three sections and a conclusion. In the first section, definitions of stress, stress as a phoneme, the relationship between word stress and sentence stress, the relationship among stress and other suprasegmentals, and degrees of stress are studied. A presentation of stress predictability of monosyllabic and bisyllabic nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs is the content of the second section. Section three deals with the relationship between morphology and phonology as far as stress is concerned. The present study is primarily restricted to deal with word stress. Sentence stress needs a sophisticated analysis of other suprasegmentals like pitch and intonation. Examples are all authentic, and they are presented as in the original references. Also, we try to restrict our treatment and transcription to the Broad British Transcription (BBT) or Phonemic Transcription (PT), unless the discussion needs some reference to the American Transcription (AT).

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z ارحومة جمعة الجالي, مرعي https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1446 2021-02-09T08:34:04Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

(شعر ابن زيدون من خلال جهورياته و عبادياته (دراسة فنية ارحومة جمعة الجالي, مرعي The present study aimed to reveal the poetry of Ibn Zaidoun in terms of form and content, in the Jahwery court in Córdoba, and the Abbadi court in Seville. Technical method was used as it analyzes the components of the poetic text in terms of words, structures, and the nature of the formulation. The results showed that Ibn Zaidoun restricted his poetry to kings and princes, and most of it was distributed between Bani Jahour in Córdoba and Bani Abbad in Seville. Ibn Zaidoun's Jahweriat were said at the stage of formation and aspiration for authority and prestige. Most of his poems told from prison which he sends to Abi AlHazm, and to his son Abi Al-Walid. These poems are dominated by the tones of sympathy, nostalgia and reproach, and complaints about informants, in which Ibn Zaidoun is proud of his manners. Such poems are closer to praising himself than praising Abi Al-Hazm and his son Abi Al-Walid. The ego in his poetry appears tyrant, arrogant, rejecting, proud of itself, and sometimes we see it crying and humiliating. The results also revealed that emotion appears sincere in his poetry in the Seville court in the praise and lamentation

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z مفتاح انويجي, أ.فرج https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1445 2021-02-02T20:09:33Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

سوء توزيع العاملين بين الأنشطة الاقتصادية بمدينة شحات أسبابه و نتائجه مفتاح انويجي, أ.فرج The aim of the study is to try to find out the reasons for poor distribution of employees among the economical activates in shahat city and their effects, through the study of demographical, apparent differences in size of employees from one sector to another. The study also shows that the economical rate of employees was going to be higher, whereas, the rate increased from: 19.5% in 1973 to: 26.3% of the total population in 1995, but the economical rate activities was clearly high, whereas their average during the period of the study (1973-1995) was about 86.1%. Regarding the primarily and secondly activities the share of the share of the total of the employees was less. This was due to a number obstacles which prevented the development of these activities such as ( agriculture and industrial activities ), whereas , these sectors did not get the required care and attention from the state . this led to increase of investment size dedicated to these sectors due to poor planning in addition to changes which the country faced due decrease of oil income which led to immigration of a big number from agriculture sector and industrial sector to the sector of services. Generally , this study reached to presentation of some result which leads to understanding of the difference of employees size from one economical activity to another and the effects of these differences .

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z رجب حمدو لشهب, أ.سعد محمد صالح المسماري, د. منصف موسى علي امبارك, أ. عبد المنعم https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1444 2021-02-02T11:35:26Z 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z

التحليل الرقمي لبعض الخصائص المورفومترية لحوض وادي طبرقاية بالجبل الاخضر . شمال شرق ليبيا باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية رجب حمدو لشهب, أ.سعد; محمد صالح المسماري, د. منصف; موسى علي امبارك, أ. عبد المنعم This study deals with the morphometric analysis of Wadi Tabarkia basin, located in the Jabal Al Akhdar region in eastern Libya, as this study relied on the analysis of the digital elevation model DEM of the valley basin, and the study aimed to identify the natural characteristics of the basin and the morphometric characteristics and characteristics of the river drainage network, and among the most important findings of these The study found that the length of the basin reached 13.59 km, and its maximum width was 7.34 km, while the total area of the basin was 62.1972 km², and its circumference was 45.50 km. It was also concluded through the analysis of climate data that the water surplus in the basin region reached 732.74 mm, while the water deficit reached 26.12 mm. According to the climatic data of the study area, and the study showed through analyzing the digital elevation model that the drainage network in the Wadi Tabarka basin consists of 222 waterways, with a total length of 120.2 km, where the number of sewers varied according to each rank, reaching 113 streams of the first rank, and 51 A water course for the second order, 31 streams for the third order, 26 for the fourth order, and one water course for the fifth order. The study also showed that the rate of flocculation is 0.74, which indicates that the basin is still in the leaching stage. C, It was also found that the general rate of decay reached 28.1, which is a high percentage indicating the small area of the basin and the intensity of the erosion process working on the slopes of the basin.

2021-07-01T00:00:00Z عبدالسلام عبدالقادر اكريم, د. كمال عبدالقادر امقدع عبدالقادر, د. سعاد عبدالقادر امقدع عبدالقادر, أ. ايمان https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1443 2021-02-02T11:26:09Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

Relative growth response of some barley genotypes to deficient and adequate phosphorus levels عبدالسلام عبدالقادر اكريم, د. كمال; عبدالقادر امقدع عبدالقادر, د. سعاد; عبدالقادر امقدع عبدالقادر, أ. ايمان A pot experiment was conducted to study genotypes variation for P Uptake and utilization efficiency in four barley genotypes (Tramilo, Rahan, B12-3 and M97( to P applied at adequate and deficient levels (0 and 100 ppm P resp). Phosphorus level and variety interaction was significant for almost all the parameters studied. Substantial differences were observed among genotypes for accumulation of shoot and root dry weight , total biomass and relative reduction in shoot biomass due to phosphorus stress. Phosphorus stress factor ranged between 27.7% to 43.1% that is 2 folds differences in relative reduction in shoot dry weight due phosphorus stress factor among genotypes. Phosphorus utilization efficiency was almost doubled in the genotypes that were grown with no phosphorus supply compared to these grown with 100 ppm P supply. P concentration and uptake in genotypes were significantly different at deficient and adequate phosphorus levels.

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z H.S hewedy, Ismaeel E.Mansour, Nabil M.Saleh, Abd-elgader https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1442 2021-02-02T11:13:05Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

A STUDY OF DRYING SOME MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS BY VACUUM OVEN H.S hewedy, Ismaeel; E.Mansour, Nabil; M.Saleh, Abd-elgader The experiments were carried out in September 2019 in the laboratory of the Department of Agricultural Engineering at the Al-Bayda city is located in northeastern Libya, at the top of the Jabal Al-Akhdar summit at the confluence of latitude 21.44 north with longitude 32.76 east . The aims Drying some medicinal and aromatic plants ( Sage , Ment , Basil , Rut ) so that studying moisture content , rate of drying and Calculates the heat energy useful for heating the air in the oven in order Calculates The thermal efficiency. So the samples was prepared by Harvesting , Washing to removed dust and measured the weights of the samples before put in the drying oven . The results showed that the temperature of the Sage and Basil was relatively high, reaching 70 C0 , the temperature was Mint 60 C0 , but the mint took a while, due to the amount of water in a mint leaf, and it took 85 minutes.While the Rut used the lowest temperature (50 C 0 ) and the least time because the Rut leaf is weak and does not bear a high degree, the Drying rate of sage is bigger than basil and Ment ,Rut . The best Drying efficiency for the process of drying the Sage plant 69.4 % Then the Ment plant 50.7 % , subsequent by the basil plant 47.98 % , the least efficiency on the drying process of the Rut plant 36.57 %.

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z سليمان العشيبي, أ. محمود رمضان محمد مخلوف, د. عيسي https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1441 2021-02-02T11:06:36Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

الأساليب القيادية السائدة لدى قادة مدارس التعليم الثانوي العام من وجهة نظر معلمي المدارس ببلدية سلوق سليمان العشيبي, أ. محمود; رمضان محمد مخلوف, د. عيسي The study aims to identify the prevailing leadership styles of high school leaders in the municipality of Seluq from the teachers' point of view and to know the difference in the teachers ’identification of the leadership styles prevailing among high school leaders according to the variables of gender and academic qualification. For a study of 180 male and female teachers, several statistical methods were used, including the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, relative weight, and the T. test. The study reached the following results: The most prevalent leadership styles of secondary school leaders in the municipality of Seluk from the teachers ’point of view are the transformational method, then the democratic method, then the reciprocal method, then the dictatorial method. The dispatching method and it was found that there is no difference in the teachers ’identification of the leadership styles prevailing among high school leaders according to the variables of gender and academic qualification.

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z فتحي عبد المولي ادم, د. حسن https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1440 2021-02-02T10:33:56Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

مرتكزات النظام السياسي التركي في ضوء المبادئ الكمالية دراسة نظرية فتحي عبد المولي ادم, د. حسن The political system of modern turkey is established after finishing the ottoman caliphate (1923-1924) . That system is concentrate on the factors, principles, , which make together the new structure of the ottoman empire, regardless of all changes , military coups, modifications constitutionality, that system is continue on the same shape. In addition , in (2017) the last referendum it has vital role to change the political system in turkey from parliamentary which continue more than nine decades to the presidential system

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z حسن سعد, فتحي https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1439 2021-02-02T10:26:50Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

عقيدة الألوهية عند اليهود حسن سعد, فتحي This paper the examines belief of the Jews in God Almighty to clarify their lost belief. The paper is divided into three sections: The first topic: It revolves around the reality of ALLAH among the Jews, Where we try to clarify the concept of divinity among the Jews, and the development of this idea they have according to their perception that was found in the Old Testament to them, which is the books that they believe are revealed by ALLAH Almighty. In the second topic, the discussion was about the names of ALLAH Almighty according to their perception and imagination. The third topic is about how the Jews described ALLAH Almighty through their imaginations and perceptions, and it became clear that all this deviation and delusion in the belief of ALLAH Almighty for them is due to the fact that the Jews neglected the true source of belief, which is the revelation of heaven, and followed other sources, as they were not able in the periods of their history to settle To worship ALLAH Almighty, so they worshiped the manifestations of nature and idols.

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z احمد سليمان, عازة الهواري, أميرة النزال سعيد, صباح https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1438 2021-02-02T10:11:24Z 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z

أثر إدارة معرفة العملاء على الأداء التسويقي "دراسة ميدانية على جميع العاملين بالمستشفيات الخاصة بمدينة أجدابيا" احمد سليمان, عازة; الهواري, أميرة; النزال سعيد, صباح This study aimed to understand the impact of customer knowledge management on the marketing performance of private clinics, marketing performance has been measured through the following indicators: profitability, market share, customer retention. I also aimed to get to know each other on the importance of knowledge management in organizations subject of study and the extent of adoption of these organizations for customer knowledge management portal, to achieve the objectives of the study the descriptive and analytical method was used by developing the questionnaire form based on some previous studies, the study population has reached (50) employee. An approach has also been taken stratified random sample, the number of retrieved forms reached valid for statistical analysis (39) form. The results have indicated to that there is interest from clinics subject of study from the study participants point of view the importance of managing customer knowledge where the level was high. As well as the presence of interest from clinics the subject of the study from the viewpoint of the study participants of marketing importance where the level was also high and that there is a direct relationship Statistically Significant between marketing performance and customer knowledge management .finally I brought up a group of recommendations that may contribute the raise the level of marketing performance by increasing focus on me the importance of knowing customers of the organization under study

2021-04-01T00:00:00Z