January,2021 https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1402 2026-10-25T11:05:47Z 2026-10-25T11:05:47Z خليفة سعد, أ. طارق https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1434 2020-12-31T10:23:10Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

بعض مشاكل الشباب وطرق عالجها خليفة سعد, أ. طارق The research aims to identify the most important family and school problems of youth, and the problems of free time, and to achieve these goals the descriptive method was used, and the study reached a number of results, the most important of which is that the youth group in particular faces multiple problems, including those related to school problems such as the examination system and teaching methods And the penal system used in the school, as well as family problems and what we observe in terms of rebellion among some young people and the constant conflict between the generation of adults and children, and among us what is related to leisure time, including the lack of places for entertainment, cultural clubs, etc. It is to provide sports and cultural clubs and job opportunities, as well as interest in the media and its ability to guide young people, improve their lifestyle, reduce dowries and ensure that the potential for marriage is provided to them, as well as the role of mosques and educational institutions in raising the family’s awareness of positive educational methods in education, in addition to Focusing on financial support for the family, and improving living conditions by government institutions.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z A. H. Othman, Ayman H. H.Abubaker, Salama https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1433 2020-12-30T09:05:35Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Investigating Pronunciation Difficulties Encountered by Arab Students in Learning English Sounds A. H. Othman, Ayman; H. H.Abubaker, Salama This study is a descriptive study that tries to investigate the pronunciation errors of the native Arabic speakers, who are attempting to learn English as a second language. This paper sheds the light on the factors that may cause problematic pronunciation errors. Factors leading to these problems are mother tongue effect, phonological effect, differences in orthography, and Stages of development. Studying these factors may help to predict some occurring problems concerning pronunciation errors. Therefore, this study tries to provide some useful pedagogical recommendations to overcome and prevent some of English pronunciation problems.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z حسني عبدالخالق المبروك, د. فاطمة بالقاسم عيسي الظافري, أ . هنية https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1428 2020-12-26T08:26:51Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

اتجاهات أعضاء هيئة التدريس جامعة السيد محمد بن على السنوسي الإسلامية مدينة البيضاء حنو شبكة الإنترنت واستخدامها في التعليم الجامعي في التعلم عن بعد في ضوء جائحة واباء ) 19ـ Coved ) الكورونا حسني عبدالخالق المبروك, د. فاطمة; بالقاسم عيسي الظافري, أ . هنية The study aimed to identify the attitudes of members of Al-Sayed Muhammad bin Ali AlSenussi Islamic University towards the Internet and its use in university education in light of the Corona pandemic, as the number of the study population reached (255) faculty members and the scale was applied to a sample of (100), and the number of males reached (66) The number of females is (34) and they were randomly selected from five colleges (Fundamentals of Religion, Islamic Economics, Islamic Law, Islamic History, Arabic Language), the application of the teachers' attitudes scale, Numbers (Muhaisin: 2006), and the scammetric characteristics of the scale were verified to study Currently, some statistical treatments have been used using the SPSS statistical package, which are arithmetic means, standard deviations, T-Test, and one way ANOVA, and the results of the study resulted in the following points: 1- The field of achieving educational principles ranked first, and it was one of the most prevalent fields among faculty members, then the field of communication and interaction with students, then the field of curriculum design. 2-The differences are not statistically significant according to the type on the scale. 3- The differences are not statistically significant according to the chronological age on the total score of the scale and the fields of the scale, with the exception of the field of curriculum design and teaching methods. The differences between individuals were significant. 4-The differences are statistically significant according to the type of college. The differences are indicative of the field of curriculum design in favor of the College of Law. 5- The differences are not statistically significant according to the scientific qualification, while the differences indicate the field of achieving the principles of education and were in favor of the master’s qualification. 6- The differences are statistically significant according to years of experience, and the differences were in the total degree of the scale, the field of communication and interaction between students and colleagues from the faculty members, the field of self-development and raising the competence of the teaching members and the differences in favor of those who have reached 15 years of experience. 7-The differences are not statistically significant according to the number of times the internet is used. 8-The differences are statistically significant according to the academic degree in the field of communication and interaction between students and colleagues, the field of self-development and raising the competence of the teaching staff, and the differences were in favor of those holding the lecturer’s degree and the assistant professor’s degree.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z بوبكر صالح محمد, د. سليمان https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1427 2020-12-26T08:13:50Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

توظيف الآيات والأحاديث في الخطاب السياسي الإسلامي بوبكر صالح محمد, د. سليمان Verses of the Qur’an have been used for the purposes of defending controversial views, and interpreting them for the sake of political interest, which is a wrong use that is not part of religion in anything, and verses and hadiths are employed for a purpose that may or may not be correct. The concept of religion differs from the function of religion, as the function of the divine religion is It is crystallized in clarifying the true belief, which is the belief in one God that is not like him, as well as the method of worship, and in the field of transactions, achieving justice between human beings through the orders and prohibitions mentioned in the Sharia. Some religious movements have sought to subjugate religion and distort it to serve political purposes, deviations and grievances that are inferred by verses and hadiths, an insult to religion and a distortion of it. They welcome the politicization of religion even if it is wrong. In terms of evidence, vis-à-vis two textual times, "the time of reception and the time of recording" are both assumed and probable in order to be read in the light of the two dates, the history of the state before the first on the one hand, and the history of states, sects and doctrines that have worn or activated the stage of codification on the other hand, and the Sunnah in terms of roses and the Sunnah Frequent interruption of roses on the authority of the Prophet - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - because the frequency of transmission indicates the assertion and severance of the report, and the famous Sunnah is that roses are cut off from the Companions or Companions who received it on the authority of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - because of the frequency of transmission from them, but it is not definitive about the roses from the Messenger. It is self-evident that any organization aiming at power should be based on two foundations: the first: the ideological organizational basis, regardless of the credibility of the thought or the validity of its conformity with reality and its results, and the second: the compulsory or compulsive basis crystallized in the concept of "military" physical force. From this standpoint, we can talk about two areas of movement. One with one content and one goal, each field specializes in a different way from the other, they meet in terms and objectives, and it is not necessary for the two fields to originate in one period of time, as most of the theoretical aspects preceded the side of material strength in the period of time, and this precedence differs in shortness or length of duration From one movement to another according to the circumstances of the age and the corresponding challenges. This applies to religious movements that are based on employing religion for an authoritarian goal.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z احمد الفاضلي, أ.عبدلله محمد صالح, أ.يوسف https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1426 2020-12-26T08:09:42Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

بقايا المبيدات الحشرية الكلورية في بعض عينات الخضروات في الأسواق المحلية مدينة المرج /ليبيا احمد الفاضلي, أ.عبدلله; محمد صالح, أ.يوسف The study aims to reveal the Pesticide Residues of Chlorine in Some Vegetable Samples at Libyan Markets. This study was conducted on a group of vegetable samples (pepper, tomato, zucchini and cucumber) in Al-Marj city, in three cases (without washing - washed - when peeling). Twenty two samples of vegetables were carried out. These samples were collected randomly from markets at Al-Marj city. Analysis of samples was carried out by using dry incineration and then titration with silver nitrate. In this method, the reagents were used: as a guide of calcium chromate at a concentration of 1.0 percent, calcium oxide free of chlorides, acetic acid, 200 ml of concentrated acetic acid was diluted with 800 ml of distilled water, silver nitrate at a concentration of 0.05 calibres by dissolving 8.5 g of silver nitrate in Water, dilute the solution per liter. The concentration of this solution was verified by titrating it with a standard solution of sodium chloride . The chloride concentration was calculated from the volume and titration of the used silver nitrate solution by the relationship: N1 X V1 = N2 X V2. The study found that there are pesticide residues of chlorine, which exceed what the World Health Organization recommended in terms concentration. Recommendations and findings have been made in this study

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z عيسى عبد الرحمن محمد, سيف الإسلام سالم عمر, فريال عوض فضل, ريم https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1425 2020-12-26T08:02:30Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Existence of solution of a coupled system of differential equation with the nonlocal two-point boundary conditions عيسى عبد الرحمن محمد, سيف الإسلام; سالم عمر, فريال; عوض فضل, ريم 2 The aim of the paper is to study the existence of at least one solution of a nonlocal problem of coupled system of differential equations with nonlocal two-point boundary conditions. By means of Schauder fixed point theorem, an existence result of a solution is proved for the nonlocal problem considered.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z حافظ يوسف عبد الرازق, د. أشرف https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1424 2020-12-26T07:51:36Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

الدعائم االقتصادية يف الفكر اإلسالمي حافظ يوسف عبد الرازق, د. أشرف The link between Islamic thought and economic concepts is a matter of controversy between different intellectual currents. Some see that the Islamic religion has adopted its own economic system, and is completely different from other economic systems, others believe that Islam has recognized the socialist system, and some have argued that the Islamic economic system lies In the significance of the capitalist system while preserving Islamic moral values, so this research deals with clarifying the foundations and rules approved by Islam for the economic system, with the aim of knowing the validity of the concept of any of these trends, through a historical analytical methodology

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z بدر عمر أوحيدة, أ. ربيعة صالح ابخاطرة عبد ربه, أ. سلطانة https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1423 2020-12-26T07:47:33Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

دراسة تأثير أبعاد البارامترات أنود خلية مصهر الألومنيوم على مقدار الطاقة الكهربائية المستهلكة بدر عمر أوحيدة, أ. ربيعة; صالح ابخاطرة عبد ربه, أ. سلطانة This paper deals with the study of the effect of the dimensions of the Hall-Heroult cell anode for the aluminum smelter on the amount of electrical energy consumed during it, as it studied the relationship of the voltage drop through the anode versus the anode current, the diameter of the stub, the stub hole depth, the anode length, and the anode height using the finite differences method, then the results of this study were compared with published results obtained by other, more complex methods, which are Finite elements method (3D ANSYS model( and Dyna/Marc1.7 (lump parameters +cell simulator )

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z سعيد, احمد مختار, ز ينب https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1422 2020-12-26T07:42:53Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Effect of Naja haje (Egyptian cobra) crude venom- induced oxidative stress on the kidney of Wister albino rats سعيد, احمد; مختار, ز ينب In this study, oxidative stress inductions as well as nephrotoxicity of the Egyptian cobra crude venom at a doses of 0.025mg/kg (i.m.) of rats after 3, 6 and 9 h from envenomation. 90 rats divided into 3 groups, control group injected with 200 μl saline solution and group (2) injected with LD50 of cobra crude venom group (3) injected with1\2 LD50 of cobra crude venom . Quantitative evaluation of functional alterations in the kidneys were performed by biochemical analyses. Values of urea and creatinine significantly increased (P≤0.05) LD50 and ½LD50 at 3 h,6 h and 9 h. Oxidative stress biomarkers were assayed in serum levels of MDA was significantly at 3 h and nitrite 9 h while the levels of GSH, SOD and CAT were significantly decreased, especially after 9 h of envenomation. The levels of MDA and NO in serum were markedly increased especially at 3h and 9 h respectively, whereas The levels of serum GSH, SOD and CAT were decreased after 9 h respectively. These results suggest that, such effects which are so drastic may reflect probabilities of nephrotoxicity due to cobra envenomation with the involvement of oxidative stress as a potential mechanism

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z حمد بن نجاح, صلاح محمد نجم, فرج سعيد عبد السالم, يوسف إبراهيم شليتيت المجبري, أحمد https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1421 2020-12-26T07:39:05Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

The generalized Gamma Matrix Function via Jordan Canonical Form and its Approximations حمد بن نجاح, صلاح; محمد نجم, فرج; سعيد عبد السالم, يوسف; إبراهيم شليتيت المجبري, أحمد The generalized Gamma matrix function via Jordan canonical form are provided. A more general case of Beta matrix functions with two positive stable matrices are also obtained. Asymptotic approximations are derived for the Gamma matrix function with two positive stable matrices.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z سليمان عبد الرحيم, د.ونيس https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1420 2020-12-26T07:28:29Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

إدارة المباراة وعلاقته بالاحتراق النفسي لدى حكام كرة السلة سليمان عبد الرحيم, د.ونيس Through the current study, to identify the relationship between match management and self-preservation among basketball referees, by identifying the relationship between the experience variable through critical monitoring in basketball, and to identify the relationship between the referee’s assessment of the match and the degree of psychological combustion scale for basketball referees, The researcher adopted the descriptive approach with the survey method for its suitability for the type of the current study, the sample size is 20 rulers for the basic study and 10 judges for the exploratory study, from the basketball referees community in Libya, and registered in the records of the Libyan General Union, and the results of the study, which has a high relationship and statistically significant between the variable of experience Psychological combustion, where the correlation coefficient reached 0.83- This result indicates an inverse relationship between the variable of experience and psychological combustion, that is, the greater the degree of experience in judgment, the less the degree of psychological combustion, that there is a high and statistically significant relationship between the match management variable and psychological combustion where it has reached Correlation coefficient 0.80- This result indicates an inverse relationship between the match management variable and psychological combustion, and this degree of correlation indicates that This is when the degree of psychological burning increases, as the referee's performance in terms of his management of the match is weak.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z الحسنوني, د. الصالحين https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1419 2020-12-26T07:25:23Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

بعض الآثار البيئية للنقل الحضارية في مدينة البيضاء الحسنوني, د. الصالحين Some of invironmental impacts of urbantransport in El-Bayda city.where some negative effects that exacerbate the sererity of the problem were studied, including traffic congestion and it causes in addition to air pollution from vehicle exhaust inside the city and the increase in water pollution and soil pollution .The research ended with a set of results which had to solve some urban transportation problems within a city

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z أعبيد الزنتاني إبراهيم, د. محمد https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1418 2020-12-26T07:21:27Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

الهجرة الأفريقية غير الشرعية إلى أوروبا الحقائق، العوامل، الأسباب، رؤية للعلاج أعبيد الزنتاني إبراهيم, د. محمد This paper discusses illegal African immigration to Europe through a number of facts about that type of migration, where the researcher dealt with factors that motivate migration, which are factors related to the region of origin of immigrants, factors related to the immigration reception area, and then the intertwining obstacles between the two regions, Finally, personal factors, as the paper also discussed the causes of illegal immigration, such as political or religious crises, the love of adventure in a distant land to achieve apparent or hidden goals, and the encouragement of official bodies for expatriates and displaced persons, or such as violence and the resulting forced migration, as well as wars, political unrest and strife. Sectarianism, along with population growth, as well as economic crises, the lack of democracy and the spread of dictatorial regimes, in addition to the disruption of the individual's conditions and his lack of familial adaptation, or such as the persecution of men of science and thought, as the researcher targeted the social, psychological, economic and geographical causes of illegal immigration to Europe. Finally, the researcher put forward a vision to treat this phenomenon represented in the creation of sustainable development in western, eastern and Sahel and Saharan African countries in particular. Therefore, the creditor and major industrial sector by waiving all debts or scheduling them to African indebted countries, also increasing the volume of foreign investments through a system of political and economic reform carried out by African countries with the aim of attracting investment, and also giving Africa the appropriate political position on the international arena, as the paper concluded that there are factors And influential reasons for the increase in illegal immigration to Europe with a vision to limit or eliminate this phenomenon.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z فرج علي, أ. تبرة حسن سويلم, د. ناصر https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1417 2020-12-26T07:15:26Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Explicit Finite Difference Method for the Two-dimensional Time Fractional Diffusion-Wave Equation فرج علي, أ. تبرة; حسن سويلم, د. ناصر In this paper, the time fractional diffusion-wave equation (TFDWE) is numerically studied, where the fractional derivative is defined in the sense of the Caputo. An explicit finite difference method (EFDM) for TFDWE is presented. The stability and the error analysis of the EFDM are discussed. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the approximated method, the test example is presented.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z حسن النيهوم, هدى https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1416 2020-12-25T20:50:33Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

الاستبداد العامري بالسلطة وأثره على سقوط الخلافة الأموية عام 422ه حسن النيهوم, هدى Andalusia reached the peak of its political, military, economic and scientific prosperity, and it was a jewel in the good of civilization, and suddenly there was a crack and collapse in that great structure that the Umayyads had worked hard to establish for more than two and a half centuries, which indicates the existence of weaknesses in that structure, represented in the Tribal disputes, racism, and political conflicts, and the strange thing is that the collapse happened very quickly, not commensurate with the length of time it took to build and construct, and perhaps this was in line with divine laws. “And if we want to destroy a village, we command it to be well-off, and they commit it to them”. God Almighty has authorized destruction to plunge the extreme people into luxury (the era of the caliphate 316-399). The matter of immorality, such as Chanjul, the Mahdi, and others, they penetrated through the lands, and committed sins, vices, and evils, and with their hands and their ugly deeds that betray ignorance and mismanagement, they wrote the last pages of the history of the Umayyad Caliphate in Andalusia. Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil was able to establish a state for him in Andalusia and make the rule hereditary in his family for nearly three centuries. Thus, Andalusia recovered from what was mired in it from the struggle for power between Al-Qaysiyyah and Al-Yamaniya. - He took over the authorities and the state’s management of the veil of Muhammad ibn Abi Aamer al-Mansur, who arrived in the situation until he commanded to greet the kings, but he aspired to be the caliph The Most Merciful, known for his shrewdness, coveted the caliphate and asked the legal caliph (Al-Moayad) to appoint him as guardian for his reign, and that request was the spark that unleashed the discord that Andalusians plagued for many years and which ultimately led to the weakening of the caliphate’s position and its downfall in 422 AH The topic of “Ameri tyranny in power and its impact on the fall of the Umayyad caliphate in 422 AH” is one of the important topics in the history of Andalusia. It was not concerned with adequate care by researchers and needs more studies to find out the reasons behind the weakness and impotence of the successors of the era of sedition (399-422 AH). For managing things and directing them on the right track. The importance of the topic lies in the fact that it was the beginning of the end of an era that was considered one of the most brilliant eras of the state of Islam in Andalusia as a whole, and an introduction to an era whose kings slogan was "the emirate, even on stones." This study aims to clarify the negative role of the Amarites in weakening the position of the caliph, robbing the authorities from his hands, displacing the Umayyad house and harassing him, which led to the inability of most of the caliphs of sedition to run the affairs of the state and the outbreak of conflict between them, in order to win the caliphate, and what this conflict led to The bloody wars in which the enemies were used, the Andalusian people were the most affected by them and the woes of them. This study aims to clarify the negative role of the Amarites in weakening the position of the caliph, robbing the authorities from his hands, displacing the Umayyad house and harassing him, which led to the inability of most of the caliphs of sedition to run the affairs of the state and the outbreak of conflict between them, in order to win the caliphate, and what this conflict led to The bloody wars in which the enemies were used, the Andalusian people were the most affected by them and the woes of them. Perhaps the reason that pushed me to delve into this topic despite the lack of resources that dealt with it and despite the grief and pain that the Arabs are experiencing in the current era in terms of deteriorating conditions and sharp disagreements we found similar to them in Andalusian history, but our hopes are that the fate will not be the same. Drawing inspiration from lessons and lessons and trying to address problems in ways that we avoid falling into the same caveats that our ancestors did The study was divided into five demands, as well as an introduction, conclusion, and a list of sources and references as follows: The first requirement: the peaceful transfer of power in the era of the Umayyad emirate. The second demand: Amiriya despotism in power. And the third requirement: the position of the Umayyad House on the transfer of power to the Amarites. Fourth requirement: the struggle for power between the Umayyads. Fifth requirement: the power struggle between the Hammoudids and the Umayyads.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z خالد القطراني, أ. هدى علي عبد الونيس عطية, أ. انتصار آدم المزيني, أ. هند عبد لله البدري, أ. فتحية https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1415 2020-12-25T20:44:17Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

دور شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في نشر الوعي بالأمراض البيئية و الإصحاح البيئي خالد القطراني, أ. هدى; علي عبد الونيس عطية, أ. انتصار; آدم المزيني, أ. هند; عبد لله البدري, أ. فتحية Information communication technologies have contributed to the spread and exchange of news and information among people, the most famous of which is social networking. About 71% of internet users use social networks. This study aims to highlight the role of social networks in disseminating awareness of environmental diseases. A descriptive study conducted at Public Health Faculty, random sample was selected. The study found that majority of participants uses social networks for 3 or more hours a day, and Facebook is most site used. 53.2% of participants did electronic activity about environmental sanitation. Most participants believe that environmental pollution causes children’s health problems such as flu and lice. Moreover, most of the participants believed that social media networks contributed well to their awareness of the importance of preserving the environment. They did good dialogues and discussions on social networks. Thus, we need to develop awareness and behavior of the importance of environmental through social networks.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z محمد سليمان, د . فرج علي حمزه, د .محمد https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1414 2020-12-25T20:17:12Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

مشكلات الإدارة الصفية لدى معلمي مرحلة التعليم الأساسي مدينة القبة محمد سليمان, د . فرج; علي حمزه, د .محمد The study aims to identify the problems of classroom management among primary education teachers in the city of Qubbah. The study sample included )100( teachers, and a questionnaire consisting of )43( items was distributed to them. The study found that the problems of classroom management are the number of students complaining about each other, the increase in the number of students in the classroom and the weakening of curricula for self education for the student.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z عبدالله يونس الدرسي, د. احمد https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1413 2020-12-25T20:05:37Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

البناء التقويمي للقدرات البدنية للمشاركين في العروض الرياضية لطالب كلية التربية البدنية جامعة بنغازي عبدالله يونس الدرسي, د. احمد The study aims to find the relationship between some physical abilities and the level of performance of sports performances and to reach predictive equations related to physical abilities affecting the level of performance of sports performances. The researcher adopted during his studies on the descriptive approach, and the research sample was chosen by the deliberate method from students of the fifth semester of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Benghazi, and the sample size reached (19) students. The results resulted in the existence of statistically significant relationships between most of the variables of physical abilities of the current study and the degree of application test for performances, and the estimated values of sports performances can be calculated in terms of some physical abilities which are (strength characteristic of velocity of the leg muscles, static balance, flexibility of the shoulders, periodic respiratory endurance) each ability Separately, the predictive equations for calculating the estimated values of the degree of applied test in sports shows that could be reached in terms of some physical abilities are considered as a guide to evaluate the level of students' performance in sports performances.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z رجب حمدو لشهب, أـ سعد عوض عبد القادر اقدورة, د ـ فائزة سليمان بدر الغويل, أـ بسمة https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1412 2020-12-25T20:00:20Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

كشف التغير في الغطاء الأرضي باستخدام الصور الفضائية ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية في نطاق منطقة البياضة ـ بالجبل الأخضر شرق ليبيا رجب حمدو لشهب, أـ سعد; عوض عبد القادر اقدورة, د ـ فائزة; سليمان بدر الغويل, أـ بسمة This paper discusses the detection of the change in the land cover in the area of Al-Bayada, based on satellite images and geographic information systems technology, using the controlled classification of terrestrial phenomena in the study area, and the study targeted an area of (14071.76) hectares, and the study aimed to know the change in the urban area of the urban center Layering, monitoring the change in the vegetation mass and calculating its area, knowing the extent of its decrease and classifying the land cover in the study area based on the explanatory foundations. Vegetation (- 39.00%), between 1989 and 2019, and the land cover in the study area was classified into four main categories, which are urban lands, forests, agricultural lands, rock detectors and barren lands. The rate of change in urban lands reached (297.3%). The change in agricultural lands amounted to (17.32%), while the percentage of change in bare lands and rocky exposures amounted to (57.25%) of the total area of the study area

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z محمد علي عقيله, د. الطيب https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1411 2020-12-25T19:49:18Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

De l’enseignement interculturel à l’approche co-actionnelle-co-culturelle محمد علي عقيله, د. الطيب Cet article part de la comparaison entre l’approche de l'interculturelle qu’elle a été développée par les didacticiens francophones dans les années soixante dix et la « perspective co-actionnelle- perspective co-culturelle » proposée par le Cadre européen commun du Conseil de l’Europe en 2001. En effet, l'enseignement de l’interculturel a été un thème très à la mode en didactique du FLE, surtout avec les travaux de Robert GALISSON, Louis PORCHER et Geneviève ZARATE. Plus tard, l’interculturel, en pédagogie, a été repris presque par tous, et utilisé comme un renouvellement et il est devenu difficile d’en fixer une signification rigoureuse et de le circonscrire à cause de l’extension du concept qui est devenu quasiment indéfini. Cette notion a continué à être utilisée jusqu’à nos jours pour désigner un enjeu social : celui du vivre ensemble notamment dans une société multiculturelle. Mais le processus d’enseignement/apprentissage n’implique pas seulement un vivre ensemble dans la classe de langue, il correspond d’abord à un projet commun : c’est la volonté de faire ensemble et agir ensemble. C'est pourquoi, cette nouvelle perspective coactionnelle-co-culturelle proposée dans le Cadre européen commun constitue un dépassement de la perspective actionnelle de l’approche communicative, et elle implique par conséquent un dépassement de la perspective culturelle qui lui était liée, celle de l’interculturel.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z محمد اعنيبة, د. عادل https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1410 2020-12-25T19:44:16Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

METTRE EN ŒUVRE UNE APPROCHE INTERACTIONNELLE SUR LE WEB 2.0 محمد اعنيبة, د. عادل Many specialists in the field of teaching French as a foreign language, including the author of this article, suggest giving priority to a curriculum which is based on the implementation of communication tasks within an action-oriented perspective and joint work and interaction. Concepts such as "joint work methodology", "work-oriented framework" and others such as "social actor", "process" and "product" represent the core of this approach. They are centered around a very simple principle which is allowing language learners to use the language. This language, in which the work-oriented approach is a real tool for communication and joint interaction. Today, there is a need for the integration of new technologies, specifically, everything happening in the field of the Internet and the necessity of using them inside and outside the language classroom. Due to the absence of this vision and its importance in advancing the teaching of foreign languages in our country in general, and the French language in particular, and to benefit from this methodology even in teaching Arabic language, we have considered the translation of this article because of the ideas, propositions, criticisms and analysis it contains which may contribute to creating a modern and mechanized educational environment in the field of education Languages in our country

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z محمد صالح عبد الكريم, د. نجاح https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1409 2020-12-25T19:38:33Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

الواقع الإنساني المعاصر بين وهم الحرية الاغتراب في فلسفة ماركوز محمد صالح عبد الكريم, د. نجاح The research discusses (Marcos) analyzes of the advanced industrial society and a one-dimensional model that serves the principle of reality, where his analyzes work to discover the areas of falsehood and contradiction in each practice containment and stereotyping of human life and entrench the illusion of freedom, how to be able to grasp the concepts of true freedom and from it becomes a reality and the necessity of freedom , And that the function of philosophical thinking discover it

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z محمود موسى يونس, أ. محمد صالح محمد العكر, أ. ونيسة https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1408 2020-12-25T19:28:45Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

مقدمة في الحضانة و احكامها , للسيد البليدي ابي عبدالله شمس الدين محمد بن محمد الاندلسي "1096-1176 هجري " / "1685-1763" محمود موسى يونس, أ. محمد; صالح محمد العكر, أ. ونيسة Mr. Al-Sharif Al-Blaidi is considered one of the prominent scholars in various Islamic sciences. He was well-established in Agidah, Quran different readings, Quran interpretation, Hadith narration, and language. In addition to, he was well-versed in the Maliki school of thought where he has published many books that include most of the issues of nursery and its provisions, if not all, in a block consisting of fifty lines. All of which shows the empowerment of Mr. Al-Blaidi and his solid knowledge in Islamic sciences. Because of the importance of his character and knowledge, this study has been conducted. This study is divided into two parts: a section devoted to studying Al-Blaidi’s personality and character, and the other is about the investigation of his work in a unique style as Al-Blaidi wanted.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z عقيله فرج الحصادي, د. ناجية عيسى سعيد العرفي, د . نجمة https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1407 2020-12-25T19:30:28Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

نمذجة العلاقة السببية بين فاعلية الذات ومفهوم الذات الأكاديمي و عزوات النجاح الدراسي عقيله فرج الحصادي, د. ناجية; عيسى سعيد العرفي, د . نجمة The objective of this research is to study the causal relationship between self-efficacy; academic self-concept and successes attribution to sample Size (320) students were taking from the seventh grade of basic education, divide to (111 males , 119 females ) , they were administrated the scholastic success attribution , self-efficacy and academic self-concept testes . The statistically analysis showed: 1. There are statistically significance causal relationships between self-efficacy and success attributions to Ability, stability effort and time effort. But non statistically significance causal relationships between self-efficacy and success attributions to: luck, mood and simple task. 2- There are statistically significance causal relationships between academic self-concept and success attributions to Ability, stability effort and time effort. But none statistically significance causal relationships between academic self-concept and success attributions to: luck, mood and simple task

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z رمضان محمد مخلوف, د.عيسى عبد الحميد بوشنيف موسى, د. عبد الحكيم https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1406 2020-12-25T19:31:30Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

دور مدراء المدارس في تحسين البيئة المدرسية بمرحلة التعليم الابتدائي من و جهة نظر المعلمين رمضان محمد مخلوف, د.عيسى; عبد الحميد بوشنيف موسى, د. عبد الحكيم The study aims to identify the role of primary school principals in improving the school environment from the point of view the primary school teachers in the municipality of AlAbyar, and to find out whether there is a difference in the roles of school principals in improving the school environment from the teachers' point of view according to the variables of gender, experience and faculty. Reliance on the analytical descriptive approach, and the study sample consisted of primary school teachers in the municipality of Al-Abyaar, who were the total of (150) teachers from both gender male and female , the tool of this study consisted in a questionnaire of (48) phrases divided into 6 areas, and the results showed that primary school principals have a major role In improving the school environment in the administrative , technical, the student care, the school activities, the health care, the educational devices and means, and the local communityfields.The results showed that there is no difference in the role of school principals in improving the school environment from the teachers' point of view according to the variables of gender , experience and faculty.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z الطيب الصويعي, أ.محمد https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1405 2020-12-25T19:33:29Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

المناهـــــج التعليميـــة ودورهـــا في ترسيــــــخ الهويــة الوطنيـــة " دراســـــة تحليليـــة " الطيب الصويعي, أ.محمد The research aims to identify the concept of identity and the concept of national education, and the goals of national education, as well as to identify the theories that have been interpreted about the role of education in promoting the national identity, and to identify the values of national identity included in the course of national education in the basic education stage in the Libyan state, and to achieve the research goals the researchers used The descriptive-analytical approach, and the results of the research concluded that educational thought has an essential and important role in evaluating minds and directing them towards proper behavior. There is no doubt that the protection of young minds was and is still guaranteed by educators, to prepare a generation of nation-builders and protectors, and this role is complete only from During cooperation between institutions of different roles and functions, from the family and the school, and to harness the potentials that educators need to exert their efforts in immunizing young people, and directing it towards the thought that serves its religion and nation and preserving its identity and pride in it, and in light of the research results, the researchers recommend the following: -1That the school climate provides an opportunity to support the national culture without being close to it, and without rejecting what is new from the product of knowledge development, which may contribute to the development of our culture and is consistent with our faith, and benefit the nation, so we preserve our national identity and at the same time go along with the process of development and change. -2Working to deepen and enhance the social activity, by encouraging learners to participate in national events and events; That contributes to developing the spirit of belonging and loyalty to the homeland. -3Holding training courses for educational supervisors and teachers during the service, during which they will acquire the necessary skills and directions and make them aware and understand, and aware of all dimensions of the national identity. -4Working to activate civil culture programs, teaching them to learners at all educational levels about the values of national identity, and the necessity to activate human rights decisions, and that these decisions focus on the need to change the culture of silence, indoctrination, and throwing in the same approach It trains on freedom of opinion, accepts other opinion and arises on dialogue, discussion, and constructive positive criticism. -5The contribution of educational and educational institutions with the society as a whole in establishing a society with valid citizenship through a national project on citizenship in which a group of educational professors participate in it, and taking into account several mechanisms to preserve the cultural privacy of the Libyan community, and to emphasize and assert control Globalization challenges.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z عبدالجليل الغزالي, د. الشريف فرج محمد, د. مصطفي https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1404 2020-12-25T19:34:10Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

اثر برنامج تدريبي مقترح علي فعالية الأداء الاجتماعي لناشئي كرة القدم في مدينة بنغازي عبدالجليل الغزالي, د. الشريف; فرج محمد, د. مصطفي The study aimed to identify "the impact of a proposed training program on improving some physical and planning variables among young footballers in the Libyan league. The researcher used the experimental approach to suit his nature of the study. To achieve this, the study was conducted on a sample of 30 players divided equally to Al-Nasr Sports Club and Al-Najma Sports Club, It was deliberately distributed into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group represented the 15 Al-Nasr Sports Club players. The control group represented the 15-star Al-Najma Sports Club players. After collecting data, the Statistical Packages Program (SPSS) was used to analyze the results. The results of the study indicated that there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≥ 05.0) in the dimensional measurement on all physical variables between the members of the experimental and control groups and for the benefit of the experimental group. Postmeasurement on all the variables of the plan except for correction between the members of the experimental and control groups and for the benefit of the experimental group, and one of the most important recommendations recommended by the researcher is the need to apply such codified training programs that are concerned with the physical and planning aspect of the Libyan League clubs.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z الحمزية, د. مفتاح https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1403 2020-12-25T19:34:55Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

مسألتان فقهيتان .. إحداهما: حكم الاخذ من اللحية , لفاح الظاهري المدني الجغبوبي "1842-1910" , و الثانية لابي سيف بن مقرب البرعصي "1840-1896" الحمزية, د. مفتاح This research aims to investigate and study of two jurisprudential issues of two Maliki scholars, among the students of the senior great scholar Muhammad Ibn Ali Al-Senussi. These two issues are: the rulings on taking from the beard (by Sheikh Falih Al Dhahiri), and the rulings on smoking (by Sheikh Abi Saif Muqrib al-Barasi). The study begins with an introduction of these two great Maliki scholars. Then, it investigates the two issues on the doctrine of Imam Malik, with the link to their narrators, referring it to the origins of the Maliki school and using the jurisprudential rules in this regard. On the investigation side, this study explains its methodology, analyze its manuscript, and edits the text as required by the investigation rules. This includes the investigation of the text according to the modern rules of spelling, punctuation marks. It also includes the production the prophetic sayings, the narrations, and the transmission from their contents to explaining the unusual terms, introducing the scholars in the field, and finally adjusting anything that needs to be restructured. The study ends with a conclusion and a list of sources and references.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z